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首页> 外文期刊>Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis >Habituation of the threatening response in cats and kittens
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Habituation of the threatening response in cats and kittens

机译:在猫和小猫中威胁性反应的习性

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摘要

Modifications of the threatening response occurring in cats and naive kittens were studied during repeated confrontations by a dog. Most of the kittens when confronted by a dog for the first time displayed a threatening response. There was a wide individual variation in the intensity of the first response. In some kittens initial sensitization occurred. With repetition of the confrontations the response waned. Complete habituation of the response in the kittens was achieved after 4 to 15 daily sessions, in adult cats it took from 2 to 47 sessions. In both kittens and adult cats various components, of the threatening response habituated at a different rate. This caused the pattern of the response to change during repetitive confrontations. This out of step habituation of the components has been described with regard to the cardiovascular components of the response (8). It is concluded that the threatening reaction is subject to habituation and that the components of this response may be suppressed independently from the others, thus modifying the pattern of the response.
机译:在狗反复对抗期间,研究了猫和幼稚小猫中发生的威胁反应的改变。大多数小猫在第一次遇到狗时都表现出威胁性反应。首次反应的强度存在很大的个体差异。在一些小猫中,最初出现了致敏作用。随着对抗的重复,反应减弱了。每天4至15个疗程后,小猫的反应就完全习惯了,成年猫则从2疗程到47个疗程。在小猫和成年猫中,威胁反应的各个组成部分以不同的速率适应。这导致了在反复对抗中对变化做出反应的模式。关于反应的心血管成分已经描述了成分的这种不协调习惯(8)。结论是,威胁反应易于习惯,并且该反应的组成可以独立于其他反应被抑制,从而改变了反应的模式。

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