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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Health Research >Magnitude of Tuberculosis Lymphadenitis in Hawassa University Referral Hospital, Southern Ethiopia
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Magnitude of Tuberculosis Lymphadenitis in Hawassa University Referral Hospital, Southern Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚南部华沙大学转诊医院的结核性淋巴结炎的数量

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Introduction: In most of developed world Tuberculosis is considered as disease of the past. However; the impact of this disease is overwhelming in developing countries. Tuberculosis lymphadenitis is the main cause of lymphadenophathy in Sub- Saharan Africa. Hence; this study was aimed to assess the magnitude of Tuberculosis lymphadenitis in patient with enlarged lymph node referred to cytology unity of Hawassa University referral hospital. Methods: A five years trend of Tuberculosis lymphadenitis was retrospectively studied from January, 2009 to January, 2015. Data were entered and analysed by SPSS version 16.00. Logistic regression analyses were used to see the association of different variables. Odds ratios and 95% confidence interval were computed to determine the presence and strength of association. Results: A total of 1,067 lymph nodes were aspirated in a period of five years. Tuberculosis lymphadenitis was found to be 521(48.8%). Cervical lymph nodes were recorded to be the highest 286(54.89%) affected site with tuberculosis lymphadenitis. Age group of 11- 20 years (AOR= 0.30, 95% CI: 0.11, 0.79) and 21- 30 years (AOR= 0.37, 95% CI: 0.14, 0.97) were significantly associated with magnitude of tuberculosis lymphadenitis. Similarly, Cervical lymph nodes (AOR= 0.62, 95% CI: 0.41, 0.93) were found to be statistically associated with tuberculosis lymphadenitis. Conclusions: A significant percentage of enlarged lymph nodes were caused by Tuberculosis lymphadenitis. Age group and cervical lymph nodes were significantly associated with Tuberculosis lymphadenitis. Pathologists should be conscious of tuberculosis cases whenever they encounter enlarged lymph node to initiates immediate treatments.
机译：简介：在大多数发达国家，结核病都被视为过去的疾病。然而;这种疾病在发展中国家的影响是巨大的。结核淋巴结炎是撒哈拉以南非洲地区淋巴腺炎的主要原因。因此;本研究旨在评估Hawassa大学转诊医院细胞学统一的淋巴结肿大患者的结核性淋巴结炎的严重程度。方法：回顾性研究2009年1月至2015年1月结核病淋巴结炎五年趋势。采用SPSS 16.00版对数据进行输入和分析。使用逻辑回归分析来查看不同变量的关联。计算赔率和95％置信区间，以确定关联的存在和强度。结果：五年内共抽吸了1,067个淋巴结。结核杆菌淋巴结炎为521例（48.8％）。记录到淋巴结感染最多的是结核性淋巴结炎286个（54.89％）。 11-20岁年龄组（AOR = 0.30，95％CI：0.11，0.79）和21-30岁年龄组（AOR = 0.37，95％CI：0.14，0.97）与结核淋巴结炎的严重程度相关。同样，发现颈淋巴结转移（AOR = 0.62，95％CI：0.41，0.93）与结核性淋巴结炎在统计学上相关。结论：很大一部分淋巴结肿大是由结核淋巴结炎引起的。年龄组和颈淋巴结肿大与结核性淋巴结炎有关。病理学家在遇到结核病例时应意识到结核病例，以便立即开始治疗。

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