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首页> 外文期刊>Arab Journal of Urology >From ‘stone cutting’ to high-technology methods: The changing face of stone surgery
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From ‘stone cutting’ to high-technology methods: The changing face of stone surgery

机译：从“切石”到高科技方法：不断变化的石材手术面貌

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摘要

The surgical management of urolithiasis, in particular cystolithiasis, has been known for more than two millennia. The term lithotomy was first used by the Greek surgeon Ammonius (276 BCE), but the practice of cutting the stone would have existed long before that. However, Hippocrates (460 BCE) discouraged the procedure. His oath reads: ‘I will not cut persons labouring under the stone, but will leave this to be done by practitioners of this work’. Most probably he wished to disassociate himself from this frequently unsuccessful procedure, in an attempt to prevent it from tarnishing the physicians’ reputation.
机译：尿石症，特别是胆囊结石的外科手术治疗已经有两个多世纪的历史了。切石术一词最早是由希腊外科医生Ammonius（公元前276年）使用的，但是在那之前已经存在切割石头的习惯。但是，希波克拉底（公元前460年）不鼓励这样做。他的誓言写着：“我不会削减在石头下劳作的人，但将由工作的实践者来完成。”他很可能希望摆脱这种经常不成功的手术，以防止其损害医生的声誉。

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