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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health >Problem gambling and family violence: family member reports of prevalence, family impacts and family coping
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Problem gambling and family violence: family member reports of prevalence, family impacts and family coping

机译:问题赌博和家庭暴力:家庭成员关于患病率,家庭影响和家庭应对的报告

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摘要

There exists only a small number of empirical studies investigating the patterns of family violence in problem gambling populations, although some evidence exists that intimate partner violence and child abuse are among the most severe interpersonal correlates of problem gambling. The current article reports on the Australian arm of a large-scale study of the patterns and prevalence of co-occurrence of family violence and problem gambling in Australia, New Zealand and Hong Kong. The current study screened 120 help-seeking family members of problem gamblers in a range of clinical services for both family violence and problem gambling. The main results showed that 52.5% reported some form of family violence in the past 12months: 20.0% reported only victimisation, 10.8% reported only perpetration and 21.6% reported both victimisation and perpetration of family violence. Parents, current and ex-partners were most likely to be both perpetrators and victims of family violence. There were no gender differences in reciprocal violence but females were more likely to be only victims and less likely to report no violence in comparison to males. Most of the 32 participants interviewed in depth, reported that gambling generally preceded family violence. The findings suggest that perpetration of family violence was more likely to occur as a reaction to deeply-rooted and accumulated anger and mistrust whereas victimisation was an outcome of gambler’s anger brought on by immediate gambling losses and frustration. While multiple and intertwined negative family impacts were likely to occur in the presence of family violence, gambling-related coping strategies were not associated with the presence or absence of family violence. The implications of the findings for service providers are discussed.
机译:尽管存在一些证据表明亲密伴侣的暴力行为和虐待儿童是问题赌博中最严重的人际关系之一,但只有少数实证研究调查了问题赌博人群中家庭暴力的模式。本篇文章报道了澳大利亚机构对澳大利亚,新西兰和香港的家庭暴力和问题赌博并存的模式和普遍性进行的大规模研究。当前的研究在家庭暴力和问题赌博的一系列临床服务中筛选了120名问题赌徒的寻求帮助的家庭成员。主要结果显示,在过去的12个月中,有52.5%的人报告了某种形式的家庭暴力:20.0%的人仅报告了受害,10.8%的人仅报告了受害,21.6%的人报告了家庭暴力和受害。父母,现任和前伴侣很可能既是家庭暴力的肇事者又是受害者。相互暴力中没有性别差异,但与男性相比,女性更可能是受害者,没有暴力行为的报道较少。在接受深度采访的32位参与者中,大多数报告说,赌博通常先于家庭暴力发生。研究结果表明,家庭暴力的发生更有可能是对根深蒂固的愤怒和不信任的一种反应,而受害是赌徒因立即赌博损失和沮丧而愤怒的结果。尽管在发生家庭暴力的情况下可能会造成多种相互交织的负面家庭影响,但与赌博有关的应对策略却与是否存在家庭暴力无关。讨论了调查结果对服务提供商的影响。

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