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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology >Triggers that Energize Potential Entrepreneurs: What We Know about University Students in Southern Ethiopia
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Triggers that Energize Potential Entrepreneurs: What We Know about University Students in Southern Ethiopia

机译:激发潜在企业家的触发因素:我们对埃塞俄比亚南部大学生的了解

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The purpose of this study was to identify factors that initiate potential entrepreneurs to follow through and engage in an entrepreneurial activity among university students located in Southern Ethiopia. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design where the questionnaire was the main data collection tool. Data were collected from 665 final year university students from five universities. Subjects were randomly selected from business and non-business oriented programs comprising of 18 departments. Descriptive statistics, factor analysis and Tobit regression model were the main methods used to analyze and present data. The study found key factors that energize potential entrepreneurs to include: perceived internal locus of control (p=.000), social connections (p=.000), gender (p=.000) and to lesser extent the desirability (idea attractiveness) (p=.069), and subjective norms or pressure from significant others (p=.108). Self-efficacy was found to have a negative effect but statistically significant (p=.004). On gender, the study concluded that female students have problems in seizing and working on entrepreneurial opportunities as compared to males. Besides, the decision to engage in an entrepreneurial activity could be far beyond an individual’s perception about their capabilities (self-efficacy); inner strength to deal with uncertainties or risk taking ability (internal locus of control), and the presence of strong social bridging ties which connect an individual to different resources were identified as the main factors that identify potential entrepreneurs from others.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定促使潜在企业家在埃塞俄比亚南部大学生中跟随并参与创业活动的因素。该研究采用横断面调查设计,其中问卷是主要的数据收集工具。数据来自五所大学的665名最后一年的大学生。从包括18个部门的商业和非商业计划中随机选择受试者。描述性统计,因子分析和Tobit回归模型是用于分析和显示数据的主要方法。这项研究发现了激发潜在企业家活力的关键因素,包括:内部控制感(p = .000),社会关系(p = .000),性别(p = .000)以及较小程度的需求(理想吸引力)。 (p = .069),以及来自其他重要对象的主观规范或压力(p = .108)。发现自我效能有负面影响,但具有统计学意义(p = .004)。关于性别,研究得出的结论是,与男生相比,女学生在把握和工作创业机会方面存在问题。此外,从事创业活动的决定可能远远超出个人对其能力(自我效能感)的认识;内部力量处理不确定性或承担风险的能力(内部控制源),以及将个人与不同资源联系在一起的牢固的社会桥梁纽带,被认为是将潜在企业家与他人区分开的主要因素。

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