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首页> 外文期刊>Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria >Tourette's syndrome in famous musicians
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Tourette's syndrome in famous musicians

机译：著名音乐家的图雷特氏综合症

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Tourette's syndrome (TS) is defined as a disorder characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic that have lasted for not less than one year. It is a relatively complex neurobehavioral disorder, in which patients may present with coexistent attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder or other behavioral comorbidities. The musical genius Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) and the rock star Kurt Cobain (1967-1994) may both have suffered from TS, and some contemporary musicians have had their clinical condition confirmed as TS. Our hypothetical diagnosis of TS in Mozart and Cobain is based on the presence of tics and psychiatric comorbidities. In contemporary musicians, such as Michael Wolff, Nick Van Bloss and James Durbin, TS has often only been diagnosed after a considerable delay. This delay in diagnosis and the controversies surrounding the clinical case of Mozart show how difficult a confirmatory diagnosis of this complex disease is.
机译：Tourette综合征（TS）被定义为一种疾病，其特征是持续了不少于一年的多种运动性抽动和至少一个声带性抽动。它是一种相对复杂的神经行为障碍，其中患者可能同时存在注意力缺陷多动障碍，强迫症或其他行为合并症。音乐天才沃尔夫冈·阿玛迪乌斯·莫扎特（1756-1791）和摇滚明星库尔特·科本（1967-1994）都可能患有TS，一些当代音乐家的临床病情也被确认为TS。我们对莫扎特和科本中TS的假设诊断是基于抽动和精神病合并症的存在。在迈克尔·沃尔夫（Michael Wolff），尼克·范布洛斯（Nick Van Bloss）和詹姆斯·杜宾（James Durbin）等当代音乐家中，TS往往仅在相当长的延迟后才被诊断出。诊断的这种延迟以及围绕莫扎特临床病例的争议表明，对该复杂疾病的确诊很难。

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