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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Dental Research >Oral health status and knowledge among 10-15years old type 1 diabetes mellitus children and adolescents in Bengaluru
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Oral health status and knowledge among 10-15years old type 1 diabetes mellitus children and adolescents in Bengaluru

机译：班加罗尔10-15岁1型糖尿病儿童和青少年的口腔健康状况和知识

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Context: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic systemic metabolic disease. This disorder affects mainly children and adolescents. The main complications of diabetes mellitus affect the organs and tissues rich in capillary vessels such as kidney, retina, and nerves. These complications are secondary to the development of microangiopathy. Similar changes in small vessels can be found in the oral tissues. There is a significant increase in gingival inflammation and plaque seen in children with T1DM. Aims: The aim of this study is to assess the oral health status and knowledge among T1DM children and young adolescents aged 10–15 years in Bengaluru. Subjects and Methods: One hundred and seventy-five 10–15 year-old children with T1DM and 175 age, sex, and socioeconomic status matched nondiabetic controls were included in the study. Oral health status was assessed using community periodontal Index and decayed/decayed-missing/missing-filled/filled teeth index (DMFT/dmft). Oral health knowledge was assessed using 11 item questionnaire. Chi-square test and Student's t-test were used in the statistical analysis. Results: With regard to periodontal status, subjects with healthy periodontal tissue were less in diabetic than control group. Patients with bleeding and calculus were more in diabetic group than control group. The difference between diabetic group and control group was statistically significant (P = 0.001).The mean number of DMFT/dmft were less in diabetics (0.07 ± 0.006)/(0.26 ± 0.05) compared to control groups (0.1 ± 0.01)/(0.84 ± 0.2), respectively. Overall, oral health knowledge was more among diabetic patients (8.3 ± 1.7) compared to controls (7.5 ± 1.8). Conclusions: The results of the present study showed more gingival changes and higher oral health knowledge in diabetic group when compared to control group.
机译：背景：1型糖尿病（T1DM）是一种慢性全身性代谢性疾病。这种疾病主要影响儿童和青少年。糖尿病的主要并发症影响着毛细血管丰富的器官和组织，例如肾脏，视网膜和神经。这些并发症继发于微血管病的发展。在口腔组织中也可以发现小血管的类似变化。 T1DM儿童的牙龈发炎和牙菌斑明显增加。目的：本研究的目的是评估班加罗尔10至15岁的T1DM儿童和青少年的口腔健康状况和知识。受试者与方法：175例T1DM的175名年龄，性别和社会经济状况与非糖尿病对照相匹配的10–15岁儿童被纳入研究。使用社区牙周指数和龋齿/龋齿缺失/缺失/缺失/填充牙齿指数（DMFT / dmft）评估口腔健康状况。使用11项问卷评估了口腔健康知识。统计分析采用卡方检验和学生t检验。结果：就牙周状况而言，具有健康牙周组织的受试者的糖尿病患者少于对照组。糖尿病组出血，结石的患者多于对照组。糖尿病组与对照组之间的差异具有统计学意义（P = 0.001）。糖尿病组的DMFT / dmft平均数（0.07±0.006）/（0.26±0.05）比对照组（0.1±0.01）/（ 0.84±0.2）。总体而言，与对照组（7.5±1.8）相比，糖尿病患者的口腔健康知识更多（8.3±1.7）。结论：本研究结果显示，与对照组相比，糖尿病组的牙龈变化更多，口腔健康知识更高。

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