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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Dental Research >Assessment of alveolar bone mass using radio morphometric indices in urban and rural postmenopausal women and their correlation with serum vitamin D3 level
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Assessment of alveolar bone mass using radio morphometric indices in urban and rural postmenopausal women and their correlation with serum vitamin D3 level

机译：利用无线电形态计量学指标评估城乡绝经后妇女牙槽骨质量及其与血清维生素D3水平的相关性

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Introduction: The number of women with osteoporosis i.e. with reduced bone mass and disruption of bone architecture, is increasing in India due to severe deficiency of Vitamin D. It has been reported throughout the country in urban and rural post-menopausal women. Vitamin D synthesis is affected by geographical location, atmospheric pollution, clothing, melanin pigmentation and sunlight exposure. Moreover, ageing is also associated with decreased vitamin D synthesis. Vitamin D deficiency is the most underdiagnosed medical condition in postmenopausal woman. Objective: Therefore, this study was planned to estimate and to evaluate alveolar bone mass using radio morphometric indices in postmenopausal women and its correlation with serum vitamin D3. Materials and Methods: We conducted a study comprising of a study group of 60 post-menopausal women, divided into 2 sub-groups, each group comprising of 30 individuals, depending on their occupation and domicile. Blood samples were taken to evaluate serum vitamin D3 level. Also, panoramic radiographs of all the study subjects were recorded for evaluation of 3 radio morphometric indices viz. mandibular cortical index (MCI), mental index (MI), and panoramic mandibular index (PMI). Results: Statistical analysis revealed higher significant values in rural than in urban postmenopausal woman. Conclusions: A high overall prevalence (90%) of vitamin D deficiency was also observed in the study subjects.
机译：简介：由于维生素D的严重缺乏，印度的骨质疏松症（即骨量减少和骨结构破坏）的妇女人数正在增加。据报道，全国各地的绝经后妇女都在城市和农村地区报导。维生素D的合成受地理位置，大气污染，衣服，黑色素色素沉着和日光照射的影响。此外，衰老还与维生素D合成减少有关。维生素D缺乏症是绝经后妇女中最容易被诊断的疾病。目的：因此，本研究计划使用放射形态计量指数评估和评估绝经后妇女的牙槽骨量及其与血清维生素D3的相关性。材料和方法：我们进行了一项研究，由60名绝经后妇女组成的研究组，分为2个子组，每组由30个人组成，具体取决于其职业和住所。采集血液样本以评估血清维生素D3水平。另外，记录所有研究对象的全景X光照片，以评估3个放射形态学指标。下颌皮质指数（MCI），心理指数（MI）和下颌全景指数（PMI）。结果：统计分析表明，农村绝经后妇女的价值高于城市绝经后妇女。结论：在研究对象中还观察到维生素D缺乏症的总体患病率较高（90％）。

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