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History and evolution of public health education in India

机译：印度公共卫生教育的历史和演变

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In order to respond to the changing paradigm of public health challenges, India needs adequately trained public health professionals. Public health education is a tool to create public health professionals. Public health education in India is at cross-roads on several fronts. Traditionally, public health education in India was offered through medical schools and was open for medical graduates only. However, recently the country has witnessed an emergence of institutions offering public health programs to nonmedical background graduates. An examination of the history and current status of public health education can provide us with an insight into the evolution of the discipline in the country. This is important as in order to respond to the public health education challenges in the present time, we need to understand the historical directions taken by the discipline in the past. This review captures how the public health education efforts in the country have been aided by concerted actions within the discipline and by an enabling environment and a positive intent at the national level, whereby we can better understand the context for the recent developments in Indian public health.
机译：为了应对不断变化的公共卫生挑战范式，印度需要训练有素的公共卫生专业人员。公共卫生教育是创建公共卫生专业人员的工具。印度的公共卫生教育在多个方面处于十字路口。传统上，印度的公共卫生教育是通过医学院提供的，并且仅对医学毕业生开放。但是，最近该国见证了为非医学背景的毕业生提供公共卫生计划的机构的兴起。回顾公共卫生教育的历史和现状可以为我们提供对该国学科发展的深刻见解。这很重要，因为为了应对当前的公共卫生教育挑战，我们需要了解该学科过去的历史方向。这篇评论总结了印度在该学科范围内采取的一致行动以及有利的环境和国家一级的积极意愿如何帮助该国的公共卫生教育工作，从而使我们能够更好地了解印度公共卫生领域近期发展的背景。

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