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首页> 外文期刊>Indian journal of public health. >Prevalence of bronchial asthma and its association with smoking habits among adult population in rural area
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Prevalence of bronchial asthma and its association with smoking habits among adult population in rural area

机译：农村成年人口支气管哮喘患病率及其与吸烟习惯的关系

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A cross-sectional study was conducted in the rural field practice area of Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore. A total of 3194 adult individuals (18-70 years) were selected from 30 villages (clusters) using a cluster-sampling technique. Individuals with symptoms suggestive of asthma were subjected for clinical examination for the diagnosis of asthma. Among the 3194 respondents, 1518 (47.5%) were males and 1676 (52.5%) were females. The prevalence of bronchial asthma was 2.88%. The prevalence of asthma was higher among those reporting a history of current smoking. Among current smokers, the number of cigarettes/bidis/hookah smoked daily did not differ (P 0.05) between individuals without asthma and with asthma, whereas the mean number of years of smoking did differ (P 0.001). There was significant association between tobacco smoking and bronchial asthma.
机译：在班加罗尔Kempegowda医学科学研究所的农村野外实习区进行了横断面研究。使用整群抽样技术从30个村庄（集群）中选择了3194名成年人（18-70岁）。对具有哮喘症状的个体进行临床检查以诊断哮喘。在3194名受访者中，男性为1518（47.5％），女性为1676（52.5％）。支气管哮喘的患病率为2.88％。在那些报告有当前吸烟史的人群中，哮喘的患病率更高。在目前的吸烟者中，无哮喘和有哮喘的个体之间每天吸烟的香烟/比迪斯/花环的数量没有差异（P> 0.05），而平均吸烟年数却有差异（P <0.001）。吸烟与支气管哮喘之间存在显着关联。

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