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首页> 外文期刊>Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research >COMMUNICATING REDD+ ISSUES AT LOCAL LEVEL: CREATING LATENT AND MANIFEST CONFLICT
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COMMUNICATING REDD+ ISSUES AT LOCAL LEVEL: CREATING LATENT AND MANIFEST CONFLICT

机译：在本地沟通REDD +问题：创建隐性和清单冲突

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”Carbon offsetting”in forestry-related projects is widely regarded as the ideal solution to the three challenges of the 21st Century: climate change, biodiversity conservation andsocio-economic development. At the same time, there is scepticism about the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) proposal particularly because of the weak governance and institutional capacities in many developing countries, which could jeopardize the delivery of benefits at the local level. One major problem is that most people have little knowledge on the causes and consequences of the climate change. This is partly because the information is largely scattered among scientific journals, and obscured by jargon and sophisticated mathematical models. Consequently, REDD+ is beyond thereach of manyof the people affected by REDD+. This paper examines the efforts and the capacity of the local governments and other development agents in explaining the REDD + issues and its impacts on the local people, especially customary communities. The research shows that lack of policy communication and promotion, as well as consultations with the affected groups arethe main contributing factors to latent and manifest conflicts. In turn, this conflicth as proven that NGOs, district governments and scientists have not been successful intermediaries. Thus, in the future policy communication on REDD+ should beaimed at improved network formation (i.e. between farmer groups with business partners and NGOs and other related actors), learning, negotiation and relationship building (i.e. between members of farmer groups, not only withtheir leaders within the farmer groups but also with governmental and business sectors). Policy communication should also create a new configuration of support and services in form of advocacy, empowerment and management skills and technical skills for conserving their natural resources, for adaptation to climate change and building more equitable governance and transparency at local level.
机译：林业相关项目中的“碳补偿”被广泛认为是应对21世纪三个挑战的理想解决方案：气候变化，生物多样性保护和社会经济发展。同时，人们对减少森林砍伐和森林退化所产生的排放量表示怀疑，特别是因为许多发展中国家的治理和机构能力薄弱，这可能会危害地方一级的利益提供。一个主要问题是，大多数人对气候变化的起因和后果知之甚少。部分原因是因为这些信息大部分分散在科学期刊中，并且被行话和复杂的数学模型所掩盖。因此，REDD +超出了许多受REDD +影响的人的承受范围。本文考察了地方政府和其他发展机构在解释REDD +问题及其对当地人民特别是习惯社区的影响方面的努力和能力。研究表明，缺乏政策沟通和促进以及与受影响群体的磋商是造成潜在和明显冲突的主要因素。反过来，这种冲突也证明了非政府组织，地区政府和科学家尚未成为成功的中介机构。因此，在将来，关于REDD +的政策交流应以改善网络的形成（即农民团体与商业伙伴之间以及非政府组织和其他相关参与者之间），学习，谈判和建立关系（即农民团体成员之间，而不仅仅是与其内部的领导人）为基础。农民团体，也包括政府部门和企业部门）。政策交流还应以倡导，赋权和管理技能以及技术技能的形式，以保护自然资源，适应气候变化，在地方一级建立更公平的治理和透明度的方式，建立支持和服务的新格局。

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