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A Review of the Underlying Concepts of Electronic Voting

机译：电子投票的基本概念述评

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Elections and voting are fundamental to any consensus-based society. They are one of the most critical functions of democracy. There are a number of voting systems adopted all over the world with each of them having its peculiar problems. The manual voting system still appears prominent among the developed and developing nations, but with considerations being given to an electronic alternative with a view to showing most of the short comings. Furthermore, with the increased interest and attention on e-government, e-democracy and e-governance, e-voting initiatives have gained more significance. Thus, many countries are piloting with various e-voting models and systems in order to enable voting from anywhere; also, international organisations are developing standards and recommendations in this area. This paper details a review of the underlying concepts of e-voting and discusses some of the salient issues on the subject. Also, a review of common e-voting models, existing elections schemes and explanation of the usual terminologies associated with e-voting were presented.
机译：选举和投票对于任何基于共识的社会都是至关重要的。它们是民主的最关键职能之一。世界各地采用了许多投票系统，每个投票系统都有其特有的问题。手动投票系统在发达国家和发展中国家中仍然显得很突出，但是考虑到电子替代方案，以显示大多数缺点。此外，随着人们对电子政务，电子民主和电子政务的兴趣和关注度的提高，电子投票倡议变得越来越重要。因此，许多国家正在试行各种电子投票模型和系统，以实现从任何地方进行投票的目的。同样，国际组织也在制定这方面的标准和建议。本文详细介绍了电子投票的基本概念，并讨论了有关该主题的一些突出问题。此外，还介绍了常见的电子投票模型，现有的选举计划以及与电子投票相关的常用术语的解释。

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