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Problem and Status Analysis of Urban Gas Supply Chains in China

机译:中国城市燃气供应链的问题与现状分析

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With the rapid development of economy and improvement of people ’s standard of life, there is an increasing demand for urban gas energy in China. The traditional pattern of urban gas supply chain in China now is distributed through urban gas company or directly to the downstream customers from gas suppliers such as Petro China, Sinopec and CNOOC. In this paper, after analyzing the traditional urban gas supply chain in China, we find that the performance is unsatisfied because the traditional mode is di fficult to match the supply and demand very well for in?exibility. We propose that option contract can be introduced to the urban gas supply chain to deal with such problems. With options,the urban gas company can adjust order quantities according to the updated demand forecast, and transmit a portion of market risks to the urban gas company. The gas supplier, besides compensation from the revenue to sell options, can know the range of the adjustment, which is very important for the production decision. Since both the urban gas company and the gas supplier can benefit from options, and then the traditional operation mode of urban gas supply chain is improved.
机译:随着经济的飞速发展和人们生活水平的提高,中国城市燃气能源的需求日益增长。现在,中国城市燃气供应链的传统模式是通过城市燃气公司分配的,或者直接从中石油,中石化和中海油等天然气供应商分配给下游客户的。本文在分析了中国传统的城市燃气供应链后发现,由于传统的模式很难适应供需矛盾,因此性能不理想。我们建议可以将期权合同引入城市燃气供应链以解决此类问题。使用选件,城市燃气公司可以根据更新的需求预测调整订单数量,并将部分市场风险转移给城市燃气公司。天然气供应商除了可以从销售选择权中获得收益以外,还可以知道调整的范围,这对于生产决策非常重要。由于城市燃气公司和燃气供应商都可以从选择中受益,因此,城市燃气供应链的传统运营模式得以改善。

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