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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity >Obesity related eating behaviour patterns in Swedish preschool children and association with age, gender, relative weight and parental weight - factorial validation of the Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire
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Obesity related eating behaviour patterns in Swedish preschool children and association with age, gender, relative weight and parental weight - factorial validation of the Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire

机译：瑞典学龄前儿童与肥胖有关的饮食行为模式，以及与年龄，性别，相对体重和父母体重的关系-儿童饮食行为问卷的析因验证

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Background The Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) is a multi-dimensional, parent-reported questionnaire measuring children's eating behaviours related to obesity risk, i.e. 'enjoyment of food', 'food responsiveness', 'slowness in eating' and 'satiety responsiveness'. It has not previously been validated in a Swedish population, neither on children under the age of 2 years. In the present study we examined the factor structure and the reliability of the Swedish version of the CEBQ, for use in an obesity intervention programme targeting preschool children 1-6 years. Further, the associations between eating behaviours and children's age, gender and relative weight (BMI SDS) and parental weight were investigated. Methods Parents to 174 children aged 1-6 years (50% girls, mean age 3.8 years), recruited from five kindergartens in Stockholm, completed the Swedish version of the CEBQ. Data on children's weight and height, parental weight, height and educational level was collected. Children's relative weight was calculated for a subpopulation (mean BMI SDS -0.4, n = 47). Factorial validation (Principal Component Analysis) on all CEBQ items was performed. Differences in eating behaviours by age, gender and parental weight were examined. Correlations between eating behaviours and the child's BMI SDS were analysed controlling for age, gender, parental weight and education in linear regression analyses. Results The factor analysis revealed a seven factor solution with good psychometric properties, similar to the original structure. The behaviour scales 'overeating'/'food responsiveness', 'enjoyment of food' and 'emotional undereating' decreased with age and 'food fussiness' increased with age. Eating behaviours did not differ between girls and boys. The children's relative weight was not related to any of the eating behaviours when controlling for age, gender, parental weight and education, and only associated with parental weight status. Conclusions Our results support the use of the CEBQ as a psychometric instrument for assessing children's eating behaviours in Swedish children aged 1-6 years. Measuring obesity related eating behaviours in longitudinal and interventional studies would offer opportunities for studying causal effects of eating behaviours in the development of obesity in children.
机译：背景儿童饮食行为问卷（CEBQ）是一项由家长报告的多维问卷，用于测量与肥胖风险相关的儿童饮食行为，即“享乐”，“食物反应性”，“进食缓慢”和“饱腹感”。 。以前尚未在瑞典人群中进行过验证，也未在2岁以下的儿童上进行过验证。在本研究中，我们研究了瑞典版CEBQ的因素结构和可靠性，该结构用于针对1-6岁学龄前儿童的肥胖症干预计划。此外，研究了饮食行为与儿童年龄，性别和相对体重（BMI SDS）和父母体重之间的关系。方法从斯德哥尔摩的五所幼儿园招募的174名1-6岁儿童（50％女童，平均年龄3.8岁）的父母完成了瑞典版的CEBQ。收集了有关儿童体重和身高，父母体重，身高和教育程度的数据。计算儿童相对体重的亚群（平均BMI SDS -0.4，n = 47）。对所有CEBQ项目执行了因子验证（主成分分析）。研究了按年龄，性别和父母体重在饮食行为上的差异。通过线性回归分析，分析了饮食行为与孩子的BMI SDS之间的相关性，控制了年龄，性别，父母体重和教育程度。结果因子分析显示了一种具有良好心理计量特性的七因子解决方案，与原始结构相似。行为量表的“暴饮暴食” /“食物反应能力”，“食物享受”和“情绪低食”随着年龄的增长而降低，而“食物烦躁性”则随着年龄的增长而增加。男女之间的饮食行为没有差异。当控制年龄，性别，父母体重和教育程度时，儿童的相对体重与任何饮食行为均无关，而仅与父母体重状况有关。结论我们的研究结果支持使用CEBQ作为评估1-6岁瑞典儿童的饮食行为的心理测量工具。在纵向和干预研究中测量与肥胖有关的饮食行为，将为研究饮食行为对儿童肥胖发展的因果关系提供机会。

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