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Disaster Risk Reduction Efforts in the Greater Horn of Africa

机译:非洲大角地区减少灾害风险的努力

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This article assesses the current state of disaster risk reduction (DRR) in the Greater Horn of Africa (GHA), and focuses on interventions and policies to mitigate hydrometeorological risks. The research analyzes, as main case study, the program “Regional Climate Prediction and Risk Reduction in the Greater Horn of Africa” funded by the Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (USAID OFDA) in the early 2000 that targeted risk preparedness. The research method combines a desk review of relevant documents and research papers with surveys and interviews directed to key proponents of DRR across the GHA. Results highlight current strengths and weaknesses in the way DRR is implemented in the GHA. Significant improvements in the climate-forecasting capabilities in the GHA since the 2000s are acknowledged, but the practice of DRR remains technology driven and impacts on the ground are limited. The key findings highlight the significant communication gaps that exist between the producers of climate information and their end users, the communities at risk. The article urges the establishment of bridges that connect climate experts, policymakers, and representatives of the local communities, and for the implementation of a feedback loop from forecast users to their producers, in order to strengthen risk resilience across the GHA.
机译:本文评估了大非洲之角(GHA)的当前减少灾害风险(DRR)的状态,并着重于减轻水文气象风险的干预措施和政策。作为主要案例研究,该研究分析了由美国对外灾难援助办公室(USAID OFDA)于2000年初资助的“大非洲之角地区气候预测和降低风险”计划,该计划的目标是风险防范。该研究方法将对相关文件和研究论文的案头审查与针对整个GHA的DRR关键支持者的调查和访谈相结合。结果强调了在GHA中实施DRR的当前优势和劣势。公认的是,自2000年代以来,GHA的气候预报能力有了显着提高,但是DRR的实践仍然是技术驱动的,并且对实地的影响有限。关键发现凸显了气候信息生产者与其最终用户,面临风险的社区之间存在的巨大沟通差距。文章敦促建立连接气候专家,政策制定者和当地社区代表的桥梁,并实施从预测用户到生产者的反馈环,以增强整个GHA的风险抵御能力。

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