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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Effects of the Global Economic Recession and a Reduced Alcohol Tax on Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol-Attributed Diseases in Taiwan
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The Effects of the Global Economic Recession and a Reduced Alcohol Tax on Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol-Attributed Diseases in Taiwan

机译：全球经济衰退和酒精税降低对台湾因酒精引起的疾病导致的住院的影响

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摘要

This study is to assess the effects of the 2008 economic crisis and a 2009 alcohol tax reduction on alcohol-related morbidity for men of different socioeconomic statuses in Taiwan. Admissions data for the period from 2007 to 2012 for men aged 24–59 years in 2007 was retrieved from the National Health Insurance Research Database. With stratification over three income levels, an interrupted time-series analysis examining the effects of the crisis and taxation reduction on incidence rates of hospitalization for alcohol-attributed diseases (AADs) was employed. The low income group showed a significant ( p < 0.05) change in the rate of AAD-related hospitalizations in July 2008; specifically, an abrupt 7.11% increase that was then sustained for several months thereafter. In contrast, while the middle income group exhibited a significant 22.9% decline in the rate of AAD-related hospitalizations over the course of the crisis, that downward trend was gradual. The reduction of the alcohol tax resulted in increased rates of AADs among both the low and high income groups. The economic recession and the reduction of the alcohol tax resulted in an increased rate of AAD among low income men.
机译：这项研究旨在评估2008年经济危机和2009年降低酒精税对台湾不同社会经济地位男性酒精相关发病率的影响。从国家健康保险研究数据库中检索了2007年至2007年期间24-59岁男性的入学数据。在对三个收入水平进行分层的情况下，采用了中断时间序列分析方法，该方法分析了危机和减税措施对酒精引起的疾病（AADs）住院率的影响。低收入人群在2008年7月的AAD相关住院率方面有显着变化（p <0.05）;具体来说，突然增长了7.11％，此后持续了几个月。相反，尽管中等收入人群在危机期间的AAD相关住院率显着下降22.9％，但这种下降趋势是逐渐的。酒精税的减少导致低收入和高收入人群的AAD率增加​​。经济衰退和酒精税的减少导致低收入男性的AAD率上升。

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