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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Experimental Study on the Health Benefits of Garden Landscape
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Experimental Study on the Health Benefits of Garden Landscape

机译：园林景观健康效益的实验研究

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To mitigate the negative effects of modern cities on health, scientists are focusing on the diverse benefits of natural environments; a conceptual approach to use gardens for promoting human health is being attempted. In this study, the effects of the visual landscape of a traditional garden on psychological and physiological activities were investigated. Eighteen male and female adults participated in this indoor experiment (mean age, 26.7 years). Twelve different landscape images for city and garden were presented continuously for 90 s. In the time series changes of oxygenated hemoglobin (O 2 Hb), different patterns of changes were observed between the city and garden. The mean O 2 Hb values increased for the city landscapes, whereas they decreased for the garden landscapes both in the left and right prefrontal cortices. Significant differences in the negative psychological states of tension, fatigue, confusion, and anxiety were observed between the city and garden landscapes. Important differences in the physiological and psychological responses to the two different landscapes were also detected between male and female participants, providing valuable clues to individual differences in the health benefits of natural landscapes. To validate the use of gardens as a resource for promoting health in urban dwellers, further scientific evidence, active communication, and collaboration among experts in the relevant field are necessary.
机译：为了减轻现代城市对健康的负面影响，科学家们将重点放在自然环境的多种益处上。人们正在尝试一种利用花园促进人类健康的概念方法。在这项研究中，研究了传统花园的视觉景观对心理和生理活动的影响。 18名男女成人参加了这个室内实验（平均年龄26.7岁）。连续90秒钟呈现了十二幅城市和花园景观图。在含氧血红蛋白（O 2 Hb）的时间序列变化中，城市和花园之间观察到不同的变化模式。在左前额叶皮层和右前额叶皮层中，城市景观的平均O 2 Hb值升高，而花园景观的O 2 Hb平均值降低。在城市景观和花园景观之间，在紧张，疲劳，混乱和焦虑的负面心理状态方面存在显着差异。在男性和女性参与者之间还发现了对两种不同景观的生理和心理反应的重要差异，这为自然景观在健康益处方面的个体差异提供了宝贵的线索。为了验证使用花园作为促进城市居民健康的资源，有必要在相关领域的专家之间进行进一步的科学证实，积极交流和合作。

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