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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of architectural and planning research >EVALUATION OF HOSPITAL GARDENS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR DESIGN: BENEFITS FROM ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY FOR ARCHITECTURE AND LANDSCAPE PLANNING
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EVALUATION OF HOSPITAL GARDENS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR DESIGN: BENEFITS FROM ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY FOR ARCHITECTURE AND LANDSCAPE PLANNING

机译：医院花园的评估及其设计意义：建筑和景观规划的环境心理学优势

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摘要

Healthcare environments have a high potential for causing stress to patients, visitors, and staff. Hospital gardens serve as natural environments that can play an important role in counterbalancing high stress levels, enhancing well-being, and supporting healing. The first aim of this study is to assess the perceived restorative qualities of hospital gardens for staff and potential patients and visitors. Second, the study aims to develop recommendations for upgrading existing hospital gardens to restorative ones and designing new healing gardens. Four gardens from three hospitals in Lower Austria were rated by 411 participants in an online questionnaire and by 28 staff members from the hospitals in a series of workshops. Participants evaluated the gardens regarding their appearance and restorative qualities using semantic differential (SD) and additional psychological rating scales. They also evaluated an imaginary ideal hospital garden for restoration, which served as a reference. The most natural garden was rated closest to the reference garden and scored highest for restoration. SD factor analyses revealed six factors that are relevant for design: mood, well-being, nature, mysticism, tranquility, and sense of touch. Based on the findings, we developed recommendations for the (re)design of hospital gardens, which can be used by architects, planners, administrators, and researchers of healthcare facilities to improve healing gardens at hospitals. The method presented in this paper allows for the evaluation of existing hospital gardens, comparison of gardens regarding their appearance and restorative potential, and (re)design of hospital gardens.
机译：医疗保健环境极有可能给患者，访客和工作人员带来压力。医院花园是自然环境，可以在平衡高压力，增强健康和支持康复方面发挥重要作用。这项研究的首要目的是评估员工，潜在患者和访客对医院花园的感知恢复质量。第二，该研究旨在为将现有医院花园升级为恢复性花园并设计新的治疗花园提出建议。 411名参与者通过在线调查问卷对下奥地利州三所医院的四个花园进行了评估，并通过一系列研讨会对来自医院的28名工作人员进行了评估。参与者使用语义差异（SD）和其他心理评估量表评估了花园的外观和恢复品质。他们还评估了一个虚拟的理想医院花园进行修复，以作为参考。最自然的花园被评为最接近参考花园，并在修复方面得分最高。 SD因子分析揭示了六个与设计相关的因子：情绪，幸福感，自然，神秘主义，宁静和触觉。基于这些发现，我们为医院花园的（重新）设计提出了建议，建筑师，规划师，管理人员和医疗机构的研究人员可以使用这些建议来改善医院的花园。本文介绍的方法可以评估现有的医院花园，比较花园的外观和修复潜力，以及（重新）设计医院花园。

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    Renate Cervinka; Kathrin Roederer; Isabella Haemmerle;

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    Institute of Environmental Health, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, Vienna, Austria 1090;

    Institute of Environmental Health, Center for Public Health at the Medical University of Vienna;

    Institute of Environmental Health, Center for Public Health at the Medical University of Vienna;

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