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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Feasibility of Measuring Tobacco Smoke Air Pollution in Homes: Report from a Pilot Study
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Feasibility of Measuring Tobacco Smoke Air Pollution in Homes: Report from a Pilot Study

机译：测量家庭中烟气污染的可行性：一项初步研究报告

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Tobacco smoke air pollution (TSAP) measurement may persuade parents to adopt smoke-free homes and thereby reduce harm to children from tobacco smoke in the home. In a pilot study involving 29 smoking families, a Sidepak was used to continuously monitor home PM2.5 during an 8-h period, Sidepak and/or Dylos monitors provided real-time feedback, and passive nicotine monitors were used to measure home air nicotine for one week. Feedback was provided to participants in the context of motivational interviews. Home PM2.5 levels recorded by continuous monitoring were not well-accepted by participants because of the noise level. Also, graphs from continuous monitoring showed unexplained peaks, often associated with sources unrelated to indoor smoking, such as cooking, construction, or outdoor sources. This hampered delivery of a persuasive message about the relationship between home smoking and TSAP. By contrast, immediate real-time PM2.5 feedback (with Sidepak or Dylos monitor) was feasible and provided unambiguous information; the Dylos had the additional advantages of being more economical and quieter. Air nicotine sampling was complicated by the time-lag for feedback and questions regarding shelf-life. Improvement in the science of TSAP measurement in the home environment is needed to encourage and help maintain smoke-free homes and protect vulnerable children. Recent advances in the use of mobile devices for real-time feedback are promising and warrant further development, as do accurate methods for real-time air nicotine air monitoring.
机译：烟草烟雾空气污染（TSAP）的测量可以说服父母采用无烟家庭，从而减少在家中吸烟对儿童的伤害。在一项涉及29个吸烟家庭的试点研究中，使用Sidepak在8小时内连续监测家用PM2.5，Sidepak和/或Dylos监测器提供实时反馈，并使用被动式尼古丁监测器测量家用空气中尼古丁一周。在动机访谈的背景下向参与者提供了反馈。由于噪音水平，参与者不能很好地接受通过连续监测记录的家庭PM2.5水平。同样，来自连续监测的图表显示了无法解释的峰值，通常与与室内吸烟无关的来源（例如烹饪，建筑或室外来源）相关。这阻碍了有关家庭吸烟与TSAP之间关系的说服力信息的传递。相比之下，即时的PM2.5实时反馈（使用Sidepak或Dylos监视器）是可行的，并提供了明确的信息。 Dylos的其他优点是更经济，更安静。空气尼古丁采样由于反馈和有关保质期问题的时滞而变得复杂。需要改进家庭环境中的TSAP测量科学，以鼓励和帮助维护无烟家庭并保护弱势儿童。使用移动设备进行实时反馈的最新进展是有希望的，并且有待进一步发展，实时空气尼古丁空气监测的精确方法也是如此。

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