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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Asthma and Wheeze Prevalence among Nursing Professionals in Western Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Asthma and Wheeze Prevalence among Nursing Professionals in Western Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study

机译：日本西部护理人员的哮喘和喘息流行情况：跨领域研究

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摘要

Although adult asthma is attributable to occupational factors, few reports are available on asthma prevalence among health care workers in Japan. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of asthma and wheeze among Japanese nursing professionals. A cross-sectional study was conducted by postal survey using a translated version of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey questionnaire from April to June 2013. The analysis included 4634 nursing professionals (257 men and 4377 women) and the overall response rate was 84.8%. The prevalence of current asthma and wheeze were 10.7% (95% confidence interval (CI), 9.9%–11.7%) and 15.6% (95% CI, 14.5%–16.6%), respectively. More than one year of work experience as a nursing professional and more than one year of experience with bed-making tasks were associated with odds ratios (ORs) of 1.95 (95% CI, 1.12–3.39) and 1.64 (95% CI, 1.15–2.23) for wheeze, respectively. Current smoking was significantly associated with the presence of wheeze, with ORs of 2.27 for men (95% CI, 1.11–4.64) and 2.01 for women (95% CI, 1.54–2.64). Among female nurses, latex allergy was associated with wheeze (OR, 1.87; 95% CI, 1.56–2.23), as was body mass index ≥30 (OR, 2.76; 95% CI, 1.65–4.62). This study has provided the prevalence of asthma and wheeze among Japanese nursing professionals. Employment period, bed-making tasks, latex allergy, obesity, and smoking may be risk factors for prevalent wheeze among nursing professionals.
机译：尽管成人哮喘可归因于职业因素，但在日本，医护人员中关于哮喘患病率的报道很少。这项研究的目的是评估日本护理专业人员中哮喘和喘息的患病率。通过邮政调查，使用翻译后的《欧洲共同体呼吸健康调查问卷》于2013年4月至2013年6月进行了一项横断面研究。该分析包括4634名护理专业人员（257名男性和4377名女性），总答复率为84.8％。当前哮喘和喘鸣的患病率分别为10.7％（95％置信区间（CI），9.9％–11.7％）和15.6％（95％CI，14.5％–16.6％）。超过一年的护理专业人员工作经验和一年以上的卧床工作经验与比值比（OR）为1.95（95％CI，1.13-3.39）和1.64（95％CI，1.15）相关–2.23）分别用于喘息。当前吸烟与喘息显着相关，男性的OR为2.27（95％CI，1.14-4.64），女性为2.01（95％CI，1.54-2.64）。在女护士中，乳胶过敏与喘息相关（OR，1.87; 95％CI，1.56-2.23），体重指数≥30（OR，2.76; 95％CI，1.65-4.62）。这项研究提供了日本护理专业人员中哮喘和喘息的患病率。就业时间，卧床工作，乳胶过敏，肥胖和吸烟可能是护理专业人员中普遍患喘息的危险因素。

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