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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Socioeconomic Inequalities and Occupational Injury Disability in China: A Population-Based Survey
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Socioeconomic Inequalities and Occupational Injury Disability in China: A Population-Based Survey

机译：中国的社会经济不平等和职业伤害残疾：基于人口的调查

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Objective: To estimate the prevalence of occupational injury disability (OID) and to examine the socioeconomic status of OID in China. Methods: The data derived from the China National Sample Survey on Disability in 2006 involving people aged 16–59 years old. Descriptive statistics are used to measure OID’s prevalence, and a binary logistic regression is used to identify the risk factors. Results: The population-weighted prevalence of OID is 1.81 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.67–1.94). Socioeconomic risk factors include male sex, older age, living in urban areas, junior high school education, income below the poverty line, a lack of occupational injury insurance, living in the western region and working in high-risk occupations. Conclusions: OID is common among Chinese people aged 16–59 years old. Being male or older and having a lower income are risk factors for OID, similar to the results of previous research, but education is different. More training and education needs to be implemented to prevent OID.
机译：目的：评估职业伤害残疾（OID）的患病率，并研究该病在中国的社会经济状况。方法：数据来源于2006年中国全国残疾人抽样调查，涉及年龄在16-59岁之间。描述性统计数据用于衡量OID的患病率，二元逻辑回归用于确定风险因素。结果：OID的人群加权患病率为1.81（95％置信区间（CI）：1.67–1.94）。社会经济风险因素包括男性，老年人，居住在城市地区，初中教育，贫困线以下的收入，缺乏职业伤害保险，居住在西部地区以及从事高风险职业。结论：OID在16-59岁的中国人中很常见。与先前的研究结果相似，男性或更大年龄和较低的收入是OID的危险因素。需要进行更多的培训和教育以防止OID。

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