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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Relationship between Social Support Networks and Physical Functioning in Older Community-Dwelling Mexicans
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Relationship between Social Support Networks and Physical Functioning in Older Community-Dwelling Mexicans

机译：墨西哥老年人社区的社会支持网络与身体机能的关系

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Some studies have demonstrated the relationship between social support networks (SSNs) and health status. In this sense, it has been considered that physical and mental functioning is a key indicator of the health in the age people. The aim of this study was to determine the association between social support networks and physical functioning. A cross-sectional study was carried out including a convenience sample of 150 older community-dwelling Mexicans. We assessed the familial, extra-familial and institutional SSNs; social contacts; the activities of daily living (ADL); the instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs); and physical functioning task (PFT) performance among study participants. Of the 150 older subjects, 53 reported living alone (35%), 113 (75%) reported having few SSNs, and 37 (25%) reported having enough SSNs. Persons with few familial SSNs were at increased odds of demonstrating dependence in at least one of the ADL (OR = 3.25, 95% CI 1.06–9.92, p < 0.05). Likewise, persons with few institutional SSNs and few social contacts were at increased odds of demonstrating dependence in at least one of the IADL (OR = 6.96, 95% CI 1.57–30.7, p < 0.01; OR = 5.02, 95% CI 1.44–17.5, p < 0.01, respectively). We also observed that having few extra-familial SSNs and few social contacts were the main risk factors for PFT dependence, with ORs of 3.70 (95% CI 1.21–11.2, p < 0.05) and 3.85 (95% CI 1.10–13.5, p < 0.05), respectively. Our findings suggest that having few SSNs could be a significant risk factor for reduced physical functioning in older adults.
机译：一些研究证明了社会支持网络（SSN）与健康状况之间的关系。从这个意义上说，人们认为身心功能是该年龄段人健康的关键指标。这项研究的目的是确定社会支持网络和身体功能之间的关联。进行了一项横断面研究，其中包括对150名居住在社区中的墨西哥老年人的便利样本。我们评估了家族，家族外和机构的SSN;社会交往;日常生活活动（ADL）;日常生活的工具性活动（IADL）;和研究参与者的身体功能任务（PFT）表现。在150名年龄较大的受试者中，有53名报告称自己独居（35％），113名报告称（75％）报告称仅有少量SSN，而37名（25％）报告称其具有足够的SSN。家族性SSN少的人表现出至少一种ADL依赖的可能性增加（OR = 3.25，95％CI 1.06-9.92，p <0.05）。同样，几乎没有机构SSN和社交关系的人在至少一项IADL中表现出依赖的可能性增加（OR = 6.96，95％CI 1.57-30.7，p <0.01; OR = 5.02，95％CI 1.44- 17.5，p <0.01）。我们还观察到，很少有家族外SSN和很少的社会交往是PFT依赖的主要危险因素，OR分别为3.70（95％CI 1.21-11.2，p <0.05）和3.85（95％CI 1.10-13.5，p）。 <0.05）。我们的发现表明，很少有SSN可能是老年人身体机能下降的重要危险因素。

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