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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Work-Related Risk Factors by Severity for Acute Pesticide Poisoning Among Male Farmers in South Korea
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Work-Related Risk Factors by Severity for Acute Pesticide Poisoning Among Male Farmers in South Korea

机译：韩国男性农民中急性农药中毒的严重程度与工作有关的危险因素

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The objective of this study was to explore work-related risk factors of acute occupational pesticide poisoning among male farmers according to the severity of the poisoning. A nationwide sampling survey of male farmers was conducted in South Korea in 2011. A total of 1,958 male farmers were interviewed. Severity of occupational pesticide poisoning in 2010 was evaluated according to symptoms, types of treatment, and number of pesticide poisoning incidents per individual. A multinomial logistic regression model was used to estimate the odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals for risk factors of acute occupational pesticide poisoning. We found that the risk of acute occupational pesticide poisoning increased with lifetime days of pesticide application (OR = 1.74; 95% CI = 1.32–2.29), working a farm of three or more acres in size (OR = 1.49), not wearing personal protective equipment such as gloves (OR = 1.29) or masks (OR = 1.39). Those who engaged in inappropriate work behaviors such as not following pesticide label instructions (OR = 1.61), applying the pesticide in full sun (OR = 1.48), and applying the pesticide upwind (OR = 1.54) had a significantly increased risk of pesticide poisoning. There was no significant risk difference by type of farming. In addition, the magnitude of these risk factors did not differ significantly by severity of acute pesticide poisoning. In fact, our findings suggest that work-related risk factors contributed to the development of acute occupational pesticide poisoning without relation to its severity. Therefore, prevention strategies for reducing occupational pesticide poisoning, regardless of severity, should be recommended to all types of farming and the level of poisoning severity.
机译：这项研究的目的是根据中毒的严重程度，探讨男性农民中急性职业性农药中毒的工作相关危险因素。 2011年，韩国在全国范围内对男性农民进行了抽样调查。总共采访了1,958名男性农民。根据症状，治疗类型和每人农药中毒事件的数量，对2010年职业农药中毒的严重程度进行了评估。使用多项逻辑回归模型估计急性职业性农药中毒危险因素的比值比，置信区间为95％。我们发现，在三英亩以上的农场工作（OR = 1.49）且不配戴个人防护服的农场，急性职业性农药中毒的风险随农药使用期的延长而增加（OR = 1.74; 95％CI = 1.32–2.29）。防护设备，例如手套（OR = 1.29）或口罩（OR = 1.39）。那些从事不当工作行为的行为，例如不遵循农药标签说明（OR = 1.61），在阳光直射下使用农药（OR = 1.48）和在上风处使用农药（OR = 1.54），则大大增加了农药中毒的风险。不同耕种类型之间没有显着的风险差异。此外，这些危险因素的严重程度在急性农药中毒的严重程度上没有显着差异。实际上，我们的发现表明，与工作有关的危险因素与急性职业性农药中毒的发生有关，而与其严重程度无关。因此，应针对所有类型的农业和中毒的严重程度，建议减少职业农药中毒的预防策略，无论其严重程度如何。

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