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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Investigating the Prevalence and Predictors of Injury Occurrence in Competitive Hip Hop Dancers: Prospective Analysis
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Investigating the Prevalence and Predictors of Injury Occurrence in Competitive Hip Hop Dancers: Prospective Analysis

机译：调查竞争性嘻哈舞者的伤害发生率和发生率：前瞻性分析

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Hip hop is a popular form of competitive and recreational sport worldwide, but studies rarely investigate injury prevalence and factors associated with injury occurrence in this sport. This study aimed to prospectively examine injury occurrence in hip hop dancers in a three-month period and to evaluate potential predictors of injury occurrence in hip hop dancers. The participants were 129 competitive hip hop dancers (114 females, 17.95 ± 4.15 years of age). Study predictors were obtained at study baseline and included sociodemographic factors, sport-related factors, previous injury status, anthropometric and body build indices (body height, mass, body mass index, and body composition variables), and dynamic balance performance (obtained by the Star Excursion Balance Test—SEBT). The outcome was injury occurrence, which was prospectively observed once a week by the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Overuse Injury Questionnaire (OSTRC). During the course of the study, 101 injuries occurred, equating to an annual injury incidence of 312%. On average, each dancer suffered 0.78 injuries (95% Confidence Interval (95% CI): 0.61–0.97) across a study period of three months (0.76 (95% CI: 0.60–0.95) and 0.93 (95% CI: 0.75–1.13), in females and males, respectively; Mann Whitney Z-value: 0.68, p = 0.52). Seventeen percent of dancers suffered multiple injuries, and 49% of all injuries were time-loss injuries. The knee was the most frequently injured body location (42% of all reported injuries), followed by the back region (32%) and the ankle (15%). Previous injury was a strong predictor of injury occurrence (Odds Ratio: 3.76, 95% CI: 1.87–4.59). Lower injury risk was evidenced among those participants who achieved better scores on several SEBT variables, irrespective of gender and previous injury status; with no significant influence of anthropometric and body build variables on injury occurrence. This study highlighted a high injury rate in hip hop dancers. Dancers and coaches should be informed about the certain protective effects of dynamic balance on the prevention of musculoskeletal injury in hip hop in order to assure safe and effective practices. The usage of SEBT as a convenient and cheap testing procedure is encouraged in other dance disciplines.
机译：嘻哈是世界范围内竞​​技和休闲运动的一种流行形式，但研究很少研究伤害发生率以及与这项运动中伤害发生相关的因素。这项研究旨在前瞻性研究三个月内嘻哈舞者受伤的发生率，并评估嘻哈舞者受伤发生的潜在预测因素。参与者是129名竞技嘻哈舞者（114名女性，年龄17.95±4.15岁）。研究预测指标是在研究基线时获得的，包括社会人口统计学因素，与运动有关的因素，以前的伤害状况，人体测量和健美指数（身高，体重，体重指数和身体成分变量）以及动态平衡表现（由星际旅行平衡测试（SEBT）。结果是发生伤害，奥斯陆体育创伤研究中心过度使用伤害调查表（OSTRC）每周都会观察到一次伤害。在研究过程中，发生了101起伤害，相当于每年312％的伤害发生率。在三个月的研究期间（0.76（95％CI：0.60-0.95）和0.93（95％CI：0.75-0.7），每位舞者平均受到0.78伤害（95％置信区间（95％CI）：0.61-0.97）。 1.13），分别在女性和男性中; Mann Whitney Z值：0.68，p = 0.52）。百分之十七的舞者受了多重伤害，而所有受伤的人中有49％是时间流逝的伤害。膝盖是受伤最频繁的身体部位（占所有报告的伤害的42％），其次是背部区域（32％）和脚踝（15％）。先前的伤害是发生伤害的有力预测指标（赔率：3.76，95％CI：1.87–4.59）。在一些SEBT变量中得分较高的参与者中，无论性别和以前的伤害状况如何，受伤风险均得到降低。人体测量和健身变量对伤害发生的影响不显着。这项研究强调了嘻哈舞者的高受伤率。应告知舞者和教练动态平衡对防止嘻哈肌肉骨骼损伤的某些保护作用，以确保安全有效的做法。在其他舞蹈学科中，鼓励将SEBT用作方便且便宜的测试程序。

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