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Gender Equalities in Entrepreneurship: How Close, Or Far, Have We Come in Italy?

机译:创业中的性别平等:我们来到意大利有多远?

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摘要

Female entrepreneurship is a relevant phenomenon all around the world. In reference to Italy, there has been a growing involvement of women in the creation of start-ups only over the last decades. However, from an extensive literature review, it results that there are no relevant studies aiming to test the main differences between male and female Italian entrepreneurs, especially in reference to the levers affecting their propensity to launch new start-ups. The present paper tries to reduce this gap by testing whether male and female Italian entrepreneurs differ in terms of intellectual capital affecting their propensity to launch new start-ups. The sample used for the present research derives from Global Entrepreneurship Monitor – GEM website, refers to 2013 and comprehends 1,055 female and 997 male entrepreneurs. Results show that male and female Italian entrepreneurs are more similar than expected. Some reflections about the state-of-the-art of female entrepreneurship in Italy and some hints for future research are included in the last section of the paper.
机译:女企业家精神是世界各地的一个相关现象。关于意大利,仅在过去的几十年中,妇女越来越多地参与创立初创企业。但是,从广泛的文献综述中得出的结论是,没有旨在检验男性和女性意大利企业家之间主要差异的相关研究,尤其是涉及影响他们创业的倾向的杠杆。本文试图通过测试意大利男性和女性企业家是否在影响他们创立新公司的倾向的智力资本方面有所不同来缩小这种差距。本研究使用的样本来自全球创业监测网站GEM网站,指2013年,其中包括1,055名女性和997名男性企业家。结果表明,男性和女性意大利企业家比预期的更为相似。本文的最后一部分包括对意大利女性企业家精神的最新思考和对未来研究的一些暗示。

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