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The place of small hydropower electrification scheme in socioeconomic stimulation of Nigeria

机译：小水电电气化计划在尼日利亚社会经济刺激中的地位

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The World Bank reported that approximately 55% of Nigeria’s population have no access to the national electricity grid and most of these people live in the rural areas. The national grid capacity is hovering between 4500 MW and 6000 MW for a population of about 186 million. However, this is contrary to the enormous energy that abounds in Nigeria, both conventional and renewable energy sources. Nigeria is ranked 13th largest crude oil producer in the world and 1st in Africa, with current crude oil reserves of 37 billion barrels and gas reserves of 192 trillion cubic feet. The supply of adequate and affordable power by Nigeria to her citizens is further compounded by the global energy trends coined as energy trilemma. This involves the global pursuit of energy equity, energy security and environmental sustainability. Emission of CO2 in Nigeria has risen from 0.0 Kt in 1960 to 82 634.2 Kt in 2016 mainly due to the use of fossil fuels. This study sees small hydropower (SHP) systems as an alternative source of energy that satisfies the modern energy attributes of low CO2 emissions with environmentally friendly flow, and a renewable energy source. Only about 64.2 MW out of the 3,500 MW estimated SHP exploitable potential distributed across Nigeria has been tapped. Adequate development and utilization of SHPS will substantially add to the supply capacity of clean and affordable power in Nigeria. This study recognizes SHP systems as the cornerstone to rural electrification and socioeconomic activity stimulation in Nigeria.
机译：世界银行报告说，尼日利亚约有55％的人口无法使用国家电网，其中大多数人居住在农村地区。国家电网容量在4500兆瓦至6000兆瓦之间徘徊，约有1.86亿人口。然而，这与传统和可再生能源在尼日利亚盛行的巨大能源背道而驰。尼日利亚是全球第13大原油生产国，在非洲排名第1，目前的原油储量为370亿桶，天然气储量为192万亿立方英尺。尼日利亚向其公民提供充足和负担得起的电力，这被称为能源困境的全球能源趋势进一步加剧。这涉及全球对能源公平，能源安全和环境可持续性的追求。尼日利亚的二氧化碳排放量已从1960年的0.0千吨增加到2016年的82 634.2千吨，这主要是由于使用了化石燃料。这项研究将小型水电（SHP）系统视为可替代能源，它满足了低二氧化碳排放，环境友好的现代能源属性以及可再生能源的需求。在整个尼日利亚分布的3500兆瓦SHP估计可利用潜力中，只有64.2兆瓦得到了利用。 SHPS的充分开发和利用将大大增加尼日利亚清洁，负担得起的电力的供应能力。这项研究认识到小水电系统是尼日利亚农村电气化和社会经济活动刺激的基石。

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