...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Pediatrics >Evaluation of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Risk Factors
【24h】

Evaluation of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Risk Factors

机译：注意缺陷多动障碍危险因素的评估

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Background. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders among children. The aim of this study was to evaluate risk factors for ADHD in children.Method. In this case-control study, 404 children between 4 and 11 years old were selected by cluster sampling method from preschool children (208 patients as cases and 196 controls). All the participants were interviewed by a child and adolescent psychiatrist to survey risk factors of ADHD.Results. Among cases, 59.3% of children were boys and 38.4% were girls, which is different to that in control group with 40.7% boys and 61.6% girls. The chi-square showed statistically significance (Pvalue < 0.0001). The other significant factors by chi-square were fathers' somatic or psychiatric disease (Pvalue < 0.0001), history of trauma and accident during pregnancy (Pvalue = 0.039), abortion proceeds (Pvalue < 0.0001), unintended pregnancy (Pvalue < 0.0001), and history of head trauma (Pvalue < 0.0001).Conclusions. Findings of our study suggest that maternal and paternal adverse events were associated with ADHD symptoms, but breast feeding is a protective factor.
机译：背景。注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）是儿童中最常见的精神疾病之一。这项研究的目的是评估儿童多动症的危险因素。在该病例对照研究中，采用整群抽样方法从学龄前儿童中选出404名4至11岁的儿童（208名患者和196名对照）。所有参与者均接受儿童和青少年精神科医生的采访，以调查多动症的危险因素。在这些病例中，男孩占59.3％，女孩占38.4％，这与对照组中男孩占40.7％，女孩占61.6％的情况有所不同。卡方显示出统计学意义（Pvalue <0.0001）。卡方检验的其他重要因素是父亲的躯体疾病或精神疾病（Pvalue <0.0001），怀孕期间的外伤史和意外事故（Pvalue = 0.039），堕胎进行率（Pvalue <0.0001），意外怀孕（Pvalue <0.0001），和头部外伤史（Pvalue <0.0001）。我们研究的结果表明，母亲和父亲的不良事件与ADHD症状有关，但是母乳喂养是一种保护因素。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号