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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology >Study of BMI in pregnancy and its correlation with maternal and perinatal outcome
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Study of BMI in pregnancy and its correlation with maternal and perinatal outcome

机译：妊娠期BMI及其与母体和围产期结局关系的研究

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Background: Maternal nutrition plays an important role in maternal and fetal outcome. The low maternal BMI or Obesity is associated with adverse outcome. Methods: A total 148 primigravida included. BMI was calculated on first visit and in each trimester, all booked patient was followed throughout pregnancy and delivery for any maternal and fetal complications. Results: (66.2%) of patients were with normal BMI, (17.56%) were underweight, (10.13%) were overweight and (6.08%) patients were obese. APH was seen in (11.1%) and (6.7%) cases in BMI grades ‘IV and III’ respectively. PIH was present in total 10 cases, (33.3%) cases belonged to BMI grades IV. Anemia was present in total 51 cases (53.8%) belonged to BMI grade I. Preterm delivery was present in total 5 cases and out of them (7.7%), (2%) and (11.1%) belonged to BMI grades I, II and IV respectively. GDM was present in 11 cases and out of them (26.7%) and (44.4%) cases belonged to BMI grade III and IV respectively. PPH was present in total 5 cases and out of them (7.7%), (2%) and (11.1%) belonged to BMI grades I, II and IV respectively. In BMI grade I group, (96.2%) babies had birth weight 2.5 (22.2%) cases of fetal macrosomia belonged to BMI grade IV. Conclusions: There is importance of pr-pregnancy counseling in maintaining weight of women during pregnancy to avoid pregnancy maternal and fetal outcomes.
机译：背景：孕产妇营养在孕产妇和胎儿的结局中起着重要作用。孕妇的BMI较低或肥胖与不良结局有关。方法：共计148例初产妇。在第一次就诊时计算BMI，在每个孕期，都会对所有预订的患者在整个妊娠和分娩期间进行任何母婴并发症的随访。结果：（66.2％）的BMI正常的患者，（17.56％）的体重过轻，（10.13％）的超重和（6.08％）的患者肥胖。 BMI“ IV”级和“ III”级分别有（11.1％）和（6.7％）病例出现APH。共有10例发生PIH，其中33.3％属于BMI IV级。属于BMI I级的共有51例贫血（53.8％）。共有5例存在早产，其中BMI I，II级的分别​​为（7.7％）（2％）和（11.1％）和IV。 GDM患者11例，分别占BMI III级和IV级的（26.7％）和（44.4％）。 PPH共有5例，其中BMI I级，II级和IV级分别为（7.7％），（2％）和（11.1％）。在BMI I级组中，有96.2％的婴儿出生体重为2.5（22.2％）例，属于BMI IV级。结论：孕前咨询对保持孕妇体重以防止孕妇的产前和胎儿结局很重要。

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