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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis >Serum Zinc Deficiency Test, Its Importance and Prevention during Pregnancy
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Serum Zinc Deficiency Test, Its Importance and Prevention during Pregnancy

机译：妊娠期血清锌缺乏症的检测及其重要性和预防

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Because zinc is so important across numerous functions, a deficiency of it can cause a host of problems. Zinc deficiency during pregnancy can negatively affect both the mother and fetus. A healthy, balanced diet can help provide necessary minerals and vitamins. Zinc deficiency is caused by inadequate levels of zinc in the diet. It also plays a role in carbohydrate breakdown (which supplies energy), as well as in cell growth, division and reproduction. Medical tests can determine whether our body fluids contain high levels of zinc. Samples of blood or feces can be collected in a doctor's office and sent to a laboratory that can measure zinc levels. 500 samples for this study were taken from May 2011 until December 2012, at the University Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology "Queen Geraldine" in Tirana, Albania. These was a random selection of these samples and groups obtained from this study resulted in normal pregnant women (control group) and high risk pregnant women, from first to third trimester of pregnancy. During this period we studied the clinical cartels of each pregnant woman, in the premises of the hospital archives, to differentiate cases according to hospitalization diagnoses, maternal age, phetus age etc. Laboratory work for this study was done at the “Public Health Institution” in Tirana, using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS VARIAN-200); Clinical-Biochemical Laboratory "PhD. Stelijan Buzo "in Tirana, using Photometry (End-Point); “The Nuclear Physics Institution” in Tirana, using Total X-ray Fluorescence. Data taken from the corresponding laboratories, were divided into different groups, to differentiate pregnant women and make the comparison to the control group (normal pregnant women). Pregnant women were divided according to: age, number of deliveries, fetus age, education, residence and also hospitality diagnosis. The most frequent diagnosis and their prevalence of deficiency was as follows: Cephalic: 131 cases (26.2%), from which 90 cases (18%) resulted in zinc deficiency; Partus premature: 71 cases (14.2%), from which 41 cases (8.2%) resulted in zinc deficiency; Hypertension: 63 cases (12.6%), from which 44 cases (8.8%) resulted in zinc deficiency; Anemia: 45 cases (9%), from which 37 cases (7.4%) resulted in zinc deficiency. There were no significant changes (Fexperimental Fcritical) between three laboratories using different methods (Photometry, Total X-Ray Fluorescence and Atomic Absorption).
机译：由于锌在许多功能中都非常重要，因此锌的缺乏会引起许多问题。怀孕期间锌缺乏会给母亲和胎儿带来负面影响。健康，均衡的饮食可以帮助提供必要的矿物质和维生素。锌缺乏是由于饮食中锌含量不足引起的。它还在碳水化合物分解（提供能量）以及细胞生长，分裂和繁殖中起作用。医学测试可以确定我们的体液中是否含有高含量的锌。可以在医生办公室收集血液或粪便样本，并将其送至可以测量锌含量的实验室。从2011年5月至2012年12月，从阿尔巴尼亚地拉那的妇产科大学医院“ Queen Geraldine”抽取了500个样本。这些是从这些研究中随机选择的样本，从本研究中获得的组分别是正常孕妇（对照组）和高危孕妇，从妊娠的前三个月中期开始。在此期间，我们在医院档案馆内研究了每位孕妇的临床卡特尔，以根据住院诊断，产妇年龄，麻疹年龄等对病例进行区分。在“公共卫生机构”进行了这项研究的实验室工作在地拉那使用原子吸收光谱法（AAS VARIAN-200）;地拉那的临床生化实验室“博士Stelijan Buzo”，使用光度法（终点）;地拉那的“核物理研究所”，使用总X射线荧光法。来自相应实验室的数据被分为不同的组，以区分孕妇并与对照组（正常孕妇）进行比较。孕妇根据年龄，分娩次数，胎儿年龄，教育程度，居住地以及酒店诊断进行了划分。最常见的诊断及其缺乏症的流行如下：头颅：131例（26.2％），其中90例（18％）导致锌缺乏;早产：71例（14.2％），其中41例（8.2％）导致锌缺乏;高血压：63例（12.6％），其中44例（8.8％）导致锌缺乏;贫血：45例（9％），其中37例（7.4％）导致锌缺乏。使用不同方法（光度法，总X射线荧光法和原子吸收法）的三个实验室之间没有显着变化（实验<临界）。

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