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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of STEM Education >How personal, behavioral, and environmental factors predict working in STEMM vs non-STEMM middle-skill careers
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How personal, behavioral, and environmental factors predict working in STEMM vs non-STEMM middle-skill careers

机译：个人，行为和环境因素如何预测在STEMM与非STEMM中技能职业中的工作

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Abstract Background Much of science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medical (STEMM) education policy and research centers around developing the upper levels of the STEMM workforce sector. However, there are many positions in this workforce, “middle-skill careers,” that are largely responsible for executing the innovations and are largely ignored in STEMM education research. Results Using data from the National Educational Longitudinal Study of 1988, we found differences in what predicts STEMM-related vs. non-STEMM careers across skill-level. For instance, underrepresented minorities and those exhibiting school transgressions are more likely to be working in middle-skill STEMM fields than in middle-skill non-STEMM fields as adults; the same is not true of the high-skill workforce. Conclusions One-size-fits-all policies for broadening participation in the STEMM workforce across skill-level are unlikely to be successful. Further, programs that are designed to generate wonder and fascination with STEMM content may be successful in attracting more girls. However, to promote greater participation of individuals from traditionally underrepresented ethnic minority groups in STEMM, programs that support choices toward higher educational attainment, specifically four-year college degree attainment, are more likely to be successful.
机译：摘要背景许多科学，技术，工程，数学和医学（STEMM）教育政策和研究中心都围绕发展STEMM劳动力领域的高层而进行。但是，该劳动力中有许多职位，即“中级技能职业”，主要负责执行创新，而在STEMM教育研究中却被忽略。结果使用来自1988年国家教育纵向研究的数据，我们发现在技能水平上，与STEMM相关的职业与非STEMM相关职业的预测差异。例如，与成年人相比，代表性不足的少数民族和那些表现出违法行为的少数民族更有可能在中等技能的STEMM领域工作，而不是中等技能的非STEMM领域。高技能劳动力并非如此。结论跨技能水平扩大STEMM员工参与规模的“一刀切”政策不太可能成功。此外，旨在引起STEMM内容奇迹和迷恋的程序可能会成功吸引更多的女孩。然而，为了促进传统上代表性不足的少数族裔人士更多地参与STEMM，支持选择高等教育程度（特别是四年制大学学位）的方案更有可能取得成功。

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