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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Soil, Sediment and Water >Municipal Solid Waste Used as Bioethanol Sources and its Related Environmental Impacts
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Municipal Solid Waste Used as Bioethanol Sources and its Related Environmental Impacts

机译：用作生物乙醇源的城市固体废物及其相关环境影响

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An investigation into the possibility of replacing the conventional biomass with biodegradable municipal solid waste, which provides an alternative solution for preventing the biodegradable fraction of municipal solid waste (BMSW) going into landfill required by EU Landfill Directives (1999/31/EC) was carried out. However, as every type of energy have some advantages as well as disadvantages. The use of BMSW as biomass sources for the production of bio-ethanol was investigated. The experimental results have shown that more than 90% of the cellulose from the waste can be converted to glucose which can be easily fermented to ethanol production. The potential impacts on related environmental issues, such as sustainable waste management, climate change, water issues, land use and biodiversity, are discussed. Sustainable waste management solutions are also discussed under different environmental, economic, and social scenarios.
机译：进行了关于用可生物降解的城市固体废物代替传统生物质的可能性的研究，该研究为防止城市固体废物（BMSW）的可生物降解部分进入欧盟垃圾填埋指令（1999/31 / EC）的要求提供了替代解决方案。出来。但是，由于每种类型的能量都有其优点和缺点。研究了BMSW作为生物质资源生产生物乙醇的用途。实验结果表明，废物中超过90％的纤维素可以转化为葡萄糖，很容易发酵成乙醇。讨论了对相关环境问题的潜在影响，例如可持续废物管理，气候变化，水问题，土地利用和生物多样性。还讨论了在不同环境，经济和社会情景下的可持续废物管理解决方案。

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