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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Wine Research >Wine Index of Salubrity and Health (WISH): an evidence-based instrument to evaluate the impact of good wine on well-being
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Wine Index of Salubrity and Health (WISH): an evidence-based instrument to evaluate the impact of good wine on well-being

机译：葡萄酒的健康与健康指数（WISH）：一种基于证据的工具，用于评估优质葡萄酒对幸福感的影响

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摘要

Wine, as any other alcoholic drink, should be consumed in moderate dosages. The scientific literature reports a huge number of articles describing the various health benefits of moderate wine drinking, but none have so far summarized the different types of evidence supporting these effects. Furthermore, there is no proof that any specific wine might be more or less beneficial than any other according to its content of specific nutrients and components. The aim of this article was to identify the individual components of wine that are known to have a potential to effect on health, in order to create a wine-specific index to grossly estimate the impact of moderate wine drinking on well-being. A deep search was performed on the medical literature to choose those articles that could explain the role of the main components of wine on health. The proper dosages and the instruments to evaluate the quality of wines were identified and are described herein. Evidence supporting the role of alcohol, acidity, sulfur dioxide, malic acid, metals, polyphenols, and other components of wine on health was identified and summarized, and the various links with health benefits are described. Then a Wine Index of Salubrity and Health (WISH) was developed which, as a rapidly available and effective instrument, will help to understand at a glance the potential beneficial effect of a specific wine.
机译：葡萄酒和其他酒精饮料一样，应以中等剂量食用。科学文献报道了大量描述适度饮酒对健康的益处的文章，但迄今为止，没有一篇文章总结了支持这些作用的不同类型的证据。此外，没有证据表明任何特定的葡萄酒根据其特定营养物质和成分的含量可能比任何其他葡萄酒具有更多或更少的益处。本文的目的是确定已知对健康有潜在影响的葡萄酒的各个组成部分，以创建针对葡萄酒的指数，以大致评估适度饮用葡萄酒对健康的影响。对医学文献进行了深入搜索，以选择可以解释葡萄酒主要成分对健康的作用的文章。确定并描述了适当的剂量和评估葡萄酒质量的工具。鉴定并总结了支持酒精，酸度，二氧化硫，苹果酸，金属，多酚和其他葡萄酒成分对健康的作用的证据，并描述了与健康有益的各种联系。然后，开发了一种“酒的健康与健康指数”（WISH），作为一种快速有效的工具，有助于一目了然地了解特定葡萄酒的潜在有益作用。

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