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Global health education in Chinese universities and potential for collaboration with schools of nursing: A qualitative study

机译:中国大学的全球健康教育及其与护理学校合作的潜力:定性研究

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Background The Chinese Consortium of Universities for Global Health (CCUGH) was established within schools of public health in 2013 with the goal of enhancing global health in China. Expanding nursing students' exposure to global health curricula is important as nurses are essential actors in the health care system. However, information related to existing global health education within CCUGH-affiliated universities and the current engagement of Chinese schools of nursing in global health remains extremely limited. Objective To identify and describe the current definitions and conceptualizations of global health education in Chinese universities, with a focus on schools of nursing, in order to explore potential opportunities for strengthened collaboration between global health initiative and schools of nursing in China. Methods Purposive sampling with snowballing was used to recruit 19 key informants who were critical stakeholders in global health and nursing in China. Key informant interviews were conducted from July 2014 to February 2015, and data were updated in June 2016. Content analysis was used to analyze data via Atlas.ti 7. Results There was a rapid growth in global health education within and beyond CCUGH-affiliated universities with nine universities establishing global health institutes. Translation and definition of global health lacked consistency in Chinese language. Though no course directly related to global health was offered, schools of nursing were gradually participating in global health education and research. Nursing was a critical component of global health, and global health and nursing mutually advanced each other. Nursing education should include global health contents, but at present independent global health curriculum in schools of nursing was not appropriate. Conclusion Increasingly Chinese universities are promoting global health education through the platform of CCUGH. It is an ideal moment to promote and expand work across the fields of global health and nursing, specifically to highlight opportunities for collaboration across education, research and practice.
机译:背景信息中国全球卫生大学联盟(CCUGH)于2013年在公共卫生学院内成立,旨在促进中国的全球卫生。由于护士是卫生保健系统中的重要角色,因此扩大护理学生对全球卫生课程的接触非常重要。但是,与CCUGH附属大学现有的全球健康教育以及中国护理学校目前在全球卫生中的参与有关的信息仍然非常有限。目的确定并描述目前以护理学院为重点的中国大学全球健康教育的定义和概念,以探索加强全球健康倡议与中国护理学院之间合作的潜在机会。方法采用滚雪球法进行的有目的抽样,招募了19位关键信息提供者,他们是中国全球卫生和护理的重要利益相关者。从2014年7月至2015年2月进行了关键的知情人访谈,并于2016年6月更新了数据。使用内容分析通过Atlas.ti分析数据。7.结果CCUGH附属大学内外的全球健康教育迅速增长与九所大学建立了全球卫生研究所。全球卫生的翻译和定义缺乏中文一致性。尽管没有提供与全球健康直接相关的课程,但护理学校正在逐渐参与全球健康教育和研究。护理是全球健康的重要组成部分,全球健康与护理相互促进。护理教育应包括全球健康内容,但目前在护理学校中开设独立的全球健康课程并不适当。结论越来越多的中国大学通过CCUGH平台促进全球健康教育。这是在全球卫生和护理领域促进和扩展工作的理想时机,特别是要突出跨教育,研究和实践的合作机会。

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