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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology >The Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Investigation of Crinum Species in Ethiopia
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The Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Investigation of Crinum Species in Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚犯罪分子的定性和定量植物化学研究

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Medicinal plants have a long history of use in most communities all over the world. Plants have the ability to synthesize a wide diversity of chemical compounds that uses to perform important biological functions. Many of Genus Crinum has been broadly used in traditional and ethno-medicines in the world wide. The aims of this study were to investigate the qualitative and quantitative phytochemicals constituents of the four species of the genus Crinum that exists in Ethiopia. All experiments were follow standard procedures. For the purpose of conducting phytochemical analyses on the four species each, three to six bulbs were collected from Field Gene Banks, Botanical Gardens and local fields. The bulb samples were cleaned, dried and crushed into powder. In this study the cold extraction methods were used the extraction solvents such as: n-hexane, ethanol, methanol and water. As a result of the phytochemical analyses, it revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and phenols in Crinum abyssinicum and Crinum bambusetum species. Likewise, it confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols and tannins in Crinum macowanii. Moreover, it confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols and tannins Crinum ornatum. The chemical constituents revealed the presence of relatively high concentration of alkaloids (9.66%), saponins (19.72%), phenols (10.33%), and tannins (0.61%) in the bulbs of Crinum bambusetum. Similarly, the highest concentration of flavonoids (27.72%) was recorded from the bulbs of Crinum ornatum. As more phytochemicals constituents are being identified and tested, traditional uses of the Crinum are being verified. Accordingly, the evidence on the chemical constituents of the species explains the uses of the plants. Therefore, it is worthwhile to recommend the use of the phytochemical constituents of the species studied for Pharmaceutical use in the treatment of different diseases.
机译：药用植物在世界上大多数社区中都有悠久的使用历史。植物具有合成多种用于执行重要生物学功能的化合物的能力。 Crinum属的许多种在世界范围内已广泛用于传统和民族医学中。这项研究的目的是调查埃塞俄比亚存在的Crinum属的四种物种的定性和定量植物化学成分。所有实验均遵循标准程序。为了对每种四个物种进行植物化学分析，从田间基因库，植物园和当地田间收集了三到六个鳞茎。将灯泡样品清洗，干燥并压成粉末。在这项研究中，使用了冷提取方法，例如正己烷，乙醇，甲醇和水。作为植物化学分析的结果，它揭示了古猿（Cumum abyssinicum）和古猿（Crumum bambusetum）物种中存在生物碱，类黄酮，皂角苷，单宁和酚。同样，它也证实了crinum macowanii中存在生物碱，类黄酮，酚和单宁。此外，它证实了生物碱，类黄酮，酚和单宁的存在。化学成分表明，在垂枝青霉的鳞茎中存在相对较高浓度的生物碱（9.66％），皂苷（19.72％），酚（10.33％）和丹宁酸（0.61％）。同样，从Crimum ornatum的鳞茎中记录到最高的类黄酮浓度（27.72％）。随着更多植物化学成分的鉴定和测试，Crimum的传统用途正在得到验证。因此，有关物种化学成分的证据解释了植物的用途。因此，值得推荐的是，将所研究物种的植物化学成分用于药物治疗不同疾病。

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