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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian journal of public health. >Comparative Study of Lifestyle: Eating Habits, Sedentary Lifestyle and Anthropometric Development in Spanish 5- To 15-yr-Olds
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Comparative Study of Lifestyle: Eating Habits, Sedentary Lifestyle and Anthropometric Development in Spanish 5- To 15-yr-Olds

机译：生活方式比较研究：西班牙5至15岁儿童的饮食习惯，久坐的生活方式和人体测量学发展

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Background:The infant-juvenile period is one of high vulnerability during the lifestyles chosen become determining factors for future health status. This study aimed to evaluate lifestyle, specifically eating habits and physical activity, in 5–15-year-olds in Spain and their health status (anthropometry).Methods:This cross-sectional population study with two time points (2006 and 2013) was conducted by compiling data from the Spanish National Health Survey. We used the minor survey, specifically the data from the Health Determinants module, which included 5–15-year-olds. Compiled information was obtained from parents or guardians.Results:The overall overweight and obesity prevalence in Spain (2013) in 5- to 15-year-olds is 24.3%. A drop of 8.2% in meat consumption was found, while overall intake was high. Daily intake of plant-based food (fruit, vegetables, pulses) was low, especially vegetables (32.9%). Increased sedentary lifestyle was observed, probably because the use of communication technologies has increased in recent years (P<0.001). Moreover, watching TV rose to 19.3% for 1 hour/day watching TV on weekdays and to 23.5% at weekends.Conclusion:When comparing the two time points (2006 and 2013), we observed that lifestyle, eating habits and physical activity strongly associated with the Spanish infant-juvenile population’s anthropometry. Mediterranean diet patterns seem to be abandoned and physical activity is practiced less, which will have a negative impact on future quality of life.
机译：背景：婴幼儿时期是选择的生活方式中的高度脆弱性之一，生活方式成为决定未来健康状况的因素。这项研究旨在评估西班牙5-15岁儿童的生活方式，尤其是饮食习惯和体育锻炼以及他们的健康状况（人体测量法）。方法：本研究采用两个时间点（2006年和2013年）进行横断面研究通过汇总西班牙国家健康调查的数据进行。我们使用了次要调查，特别是健康决定因素模块中的数据，其中包括5至15岁的孩子。结果来自父母或监护人。结果：西班牙（2013年）5至15岁儿童的总体超重和肥胖患病率为24.3％。发现肉类消耗量下降了8.2％，而总摄入量却很高。植物性食物（水果，蔬菜，豆类）的每日摄入量较低，尤其是蔬菜（32.9％）。人们发现久坐的生活方式有所增加，这可能是因为近年来通信技术的使用有所增加（P <0.001）。此外，平日每天看电视的时间增加了19.3％，平日每天看电视的比例上升到了23.5％。结论：在比较两个时间点（2006年和2013年）时，我们观察到生活方式，饮食习惯和体育锻炼密切相关与西班牙婴幼儿人口的人体测量学。地中海人的饮食习惯似乎已被放弃，体育锻炼较少，这将对未来的生活质量产生负面影响。

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