首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Health needs of refugees: port of arrival versus permanent camp settings
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Health needs of refugees: port of arrival versus permanent camp settings

机译:难民的健康需求:到达港与永久营地的关系

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Background : The world’s refugee population has surpassed 21 million, the large majority of which resides in developing countries. Refugees have relatively high rates of healthcare utilization for management of both long-term needs, such as diabetes, and acute conditions, such as scabies. Aims : Using interviews of stakeholders in disparate healthcare settings, we aim to elucidate both common themes and areas of difference that should be recognized and addressed as the refugee crisis continues. Methods : This qualitative interview study compares and contrasts two settings for healthcare provision for refugees: the permanent setting of Za’atari, a camp in Jordan, versus the transitory arrival location of Lampedusa, Italy. Results : We present data from 12 semi-structured interviews with experts in refugee healthcare that have experience in these two locations. We focus on issues of disease burden and health screening, organizational structures and services, cultural competency, and international response. Conclusions : We compiled recommendations to improve healthcare for refugees include recognizing differing health needs of refugees in Za’atari and Lampedusa, training providers in culturally-competent care, screening for and treating psychiatric disorders, and prioritizing agency coordination, documentation, and advocacy.
机译:背景:世界上的难民人数已超过2100万,其中大部分居住在发展中国家。难民在管理长期需求(例如糖尿病)和急性病(例如sc疮)方面具有较高的医疗保健利用率。目的:通过在不同医疗机构中对利益相关者进行访谈,我们旨在阐明在难民危机继续存在时应认识和解决的共同主题和差异领域。方法:该定性访谈研究比较并对比了为难民提供医疗服务的两种设置:永久性的约旦营地Za’atari的设置和意大利兰佩杜萨的临时到达位置。结果:我们提供了来自在这两个地方都有经验的难民保健专家进行的12次半结构式访谈的数据。我们专注于疾病负担和健康检查,组织结构和服务,文化能力以及国际应对等问题。结论:我们收集了改善难民医疗保健的建议,包括认识到Za'atari和Lampedusa难民的不同医疗需求,培训提供文化适应能力的护理人员,筛查和治疗精神疾病,并优先考虑机构的协调,文件和宣传。

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