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INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE MONITORING

机译:颅内压力监测

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Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Intracranial pressure is total of pressure that is produced by brain, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid/CSF in the tight cranial space. As a respon to intracranial pressure increasing, compensation begin by movement of CSF from ventricle to cerebral subarachnoidal space, and increase the absorption of CSF. Increasing of ICP usually caused by increasing of brain volume (cerebral oedem), blood (intracranial bleeding), space occupying lesion, or CSF (hidrocephalus). Indication in ICP monitoring can be seen from : neurological criteria, abnormal CT-scan result when admission, normal CT-scan result, but had more two risk factors. According to the procedure that must be done, there are two methods in ICP monitoring: invasive ICP monitoring methodes and non-invasive measuring method. Increasing of ICP will decrease the compliance of brain, pulsation of artery more clearly, and the component of vein is lost. /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
机译:正常0错误错误错误EN-US X-NONE X-NONE颅内压是指颅骨紧密空间中脑,血液和脑脊液/ CSF产生的总压力。作为对颅内压升高的响应,补偿通过脑脊液从脑室向蛛网膜下腔的移动开始,并增加脑脊液的吸收。 ICP的增加通常是由于脑容量的增加(脑血肿),血液(颅内出血),占位性病变或CSF(脑积水)引起的。 ICP监测的指征可从以下方面看出:神经学标准,入院时CT扫描结果异常,CT扫描结果正常,但存在两个以上的危险因素。根据必须执行的步骤,ICP监视有两种方法:有创ICP监视方法和无创测量方法。 ICP的增加会降低大脑的顺应性,更清楚地显示动脉搏动,并且会丢失静脉成分。 / *样式定义* / table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“ Table Normal”; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:是; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:是; mso-style-parent:“”; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso分页:寡妇孤儿;字体大小:11.0pt;字体家族:“ Calibri”,“ sans-serif”; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:“时代新罗马”; mso-fareast-主题字体:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:“时代新罗马”; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}

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