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首页> 外文期刊>ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information >Towards Sustainable Urban Planning Through Transit-Oriented Development (A Case Study: Tehran)
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Towards Sustainable Urban Planning Through Transit-Oriented Development (A Case Study: Tehran)

机译:通过公交导向发展实现可持续城市规划(案例研究:德黑兰)

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Sustainable development is regarded as a pivotal factor for smart urban planning. Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is a well-known land use transportation integration (LUTI) planning method, which can fulfill sustainable development objectives. In this study, a new spatial index is developed to measure TOD levels in neighborhoods of Tehran, the capital of Iran. To develop the TOD index, several criteria and indicators are first computed using spatial analyses, before being aggregated using a fuzzy-analytic hierarchy process (fuzzy-AHP). The fuzzy-AHP method generates three types of factor maps: that are optimistic, pessimistic, and moderate. This process evaluates the sensitivity of the TOD index by determining the indicators?¢???? weights from various views, or perspectives. The results of this sensitivity analysis show the robustness of results from various views. Furthermore, in order to assess the efficiency of the proposed method, the moderate TOD-level map is compared with both the level of public transit services and trip attraction in neighborhoods. This comparison shows that the TOD map has an accuracy of 77 percent in urban modeling, which verifies the efficiency of the proposed method for measuring TOD.
机译:可持续发展被视为智慧城市规划的关键因素。公交导向开发(TOD)是一种众所周知的土地利用运输集成(LUTI)规划方法,可以实现可持续发展目标。在这项研究中,开发了一种新的空间指数来测量伊朗首都德黑兰附近地区的TOD水平。为了建立TOD指标,首先使用空间分析来计算几个标准和指标,然后再使用模糊分析层次过程(fuzzy-AHP)对其进行汇总。 Fuzzy-AHP方法生成三种类型的因子图:乐观,悲观和中等。该过程通过确定指标来评估TOD指数的敏感性。各种观点或观点的权重。此敏感性分析的结果从各种角度显示了结果的稳健性。此外,为了评估所提方法的效率,将中等TOD级别的地图与公共交通服务的级别以及邻里的旅行吸引力进行了比较。这种比较表明,TOD地图在城市建模中的准确性为77%,这证明了所提出的测量TOD方法的效率。

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