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Applications of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for Spatial Decision Support in Eco-Tourism Development

机译:地理信息系统(GIS)在生态旅游发展中的空间决策支持中的应用

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Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are becoming an increasingly integral component of natural resource management activities worldwide. However, despite some indication that these tools are receiving attention within the tourism industry, their deployment for spatial decision support in this domain continues to be very slow. This situation is attributable to a number of constraints including a lack of appreciation of the technology, limited understanding of GIS principles and associated methodology and inadequate organizational commitment to ensure continuity of these spatial decision support tools. This study analyzes these constraints in depth and includes reviews of basic GIS terminology, methodology that could be used in ecotourism development. The GIS terminology addresses the two fundamental types of GIS (raster and vector) and discusses aspects related to the visualization of outcomes. With regard to GIS methodology, the argument is made for close involvement of end users, subject matter specialists and analysts in all projects. A user-driven framework, which involves seven phases, to support this process is presented together with details of the degree of involvement of each category of personnel, associated activities and analytical procedures.
机译:地理信息系统(GIS)日益成为全球自然资源管理活动不可或缺的组成部分。但是,尽管有迹象表明这些工具正在旅游业中引起注意,但在此领域中用于空间决策支持的部署仍然非常缓慢。这种情况归因于许多限制因素,包括对技术的缺乏了解,对GIS原理和相关方法的了解有限,以及组织对确保这些空间决策支持工具的连续性的承诺不足。这项研究深入分析了这些限制因素,包括对基本GIS术语和可用于生态旅游开发的方法的回顾。 GIS术语涉及GIS的两种基本类型(栅格和矢量),并讨论了与结果可视化相关的方面。关于GIS方法论,有论据认为最终用户,主题专家和分析人员应密切参与所有项目。提出了一个由用户驱动的框架(包括七个阶段)来支持该过程,并详细介绍了每一类人员的参与程度,相关活动和分析程序。

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