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Assessing Natural Resource Use Conflicts in the Kogyae Strict Nature Reserve, Ghana

机译：评估加纳Kogyae严格自然保护区的自然资源使用冲突

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This study assessed the type, origin, nature, level and the effect of the conflicts on the development of the Kogyae Strict Nature Reserve (KSNR) in Ghana. It also examined constraints confronting effective conflict management in KSNR and made policy recommendations to help curtail the conflicts. Data for the study were obtained through interviews with the stakeholders as well as on-site observation. The results revealed that structural conflict was the major type of conflict characterizing the conflicts in the KSNR. This conflict mainly originated from weak enforcement of resource laws, absence of conflict management mechanism, land litigation and demographic changes. These together with inadequate source of livelihood and imposition of policy without effective participation of stakeholders have increased illegal activities including hunting and encroachment, resulting in uncontrolled conflicts in the KSNR. The study recommends that the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources establishes a legislative instrument to put in place a well-structured conflict mechanism to address conflicts in natural resource areas. In the short term, regular conservation education programmes should be embarked on in the fringe communities for the people to appreciate the need for natural resource sustainability.
机译：这项研究评估了冲突的类型，起源，性质，水平以及对加纳的Kogyae严格自然保护区（KSNR）发展的影响。它还检查了KSNR中有效冲突管理面临的限制，并提出了政策建议以帮助减少冲突。通过与利益相关者的访谈以及现场观察获得了研究数据。结果表明，结构性冲突是表征KSNR中冲突的主要冲突类型。这场冲突主要源于资源法律的执行不力，缺乏冲突管理机制，土地诉讼和人口变化。这些问题加上生计来源不足和没有利益相关者有效参与而实施政策的情况增加了包括狩猎和侵占在内的非法活动，导致了KSNR的不受控制的冲突。该研究建议，国土资源部建立一项立法工具，以建立结构合理的冲突机制来解决自然资源领域的冲突。在短期内，应在边缘社区开展定期的保护教育计划，以使人们意识到对自然资源可持续性的需求。

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