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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Business and Management >Does the Resource Capacity of Exporters Differ Significantly from the Non-Exporters? Evidence from SMEs in an Emerging Economy
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Does the Resource Capacity of Exporters Differ Significantly from the Non-Exporters? Evidence from SMEs in an Emerging Economy

机译：出口商的资源能力是否与非出口商明显不同？来自新兴经济体中小型企业的证据

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Compared to the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that remain continuously focused on a domestic market, it is argued that those that export learn from their exporting. Exporters learn from, for example, international competitors and consumers. Based on this motivation, the internationalisation of SMEs is flourishing across the world because by determining to remain competitive in the international market, the capacity of exporting firms is enhanced. Ghana has hailed the motivation of SMEs’ internationalisation. Consequently, policies and programmes are being implemented to encourage SMEs to export. Whilst the Ghanaian exporting sub-sector is growing, it is not known whether or not the resource capacity of exporting firms differs significantly from the non-exporters. The objective of the study is to compare the resource capacity between exporting and non-exporting SMEs and to establish whether or not the Ghanaian evidence compares with findings from other developing and developed economies, as well as to further inform public policy. The study draws from a firm level panel data set from the World Bank relating to SMEs from the Ghana manufacturing sector from 2000–2002. By employing the independent sample t- test, multivariate analysis of variance and the chi-square test a number of hypotheses are tested. The results show that the capacity of the exporting firms regarding the number of employees, productivity of staff and business experience were higher and differed significantly from the non-exporting firms. Following the results, it is recommended that current export-led programmes by the government of Ghana must be deepened because of the micro returns that are derived from export participation. Key Words: Internationalisation, Ghana, Exporting, Non-exporting, SMEs
机译：与继续专注于国内市场的中小企业相比，有观点认为出口的企业是从出口中学习的。出口商向例如国际竞争者和消费者学习。基于这种动机，中小型企业的国际化在全世界蓬勃发展，因为通过决心在国际市场上保持竞争力，出口公司的能力得到了增强。加纳赞扬了中小企业国际化的动力。因此，正在实施政策和方案来鼓励中小企业出口。尽管加纳的出口子行业正在增长，但尚不清楚出口公司的资源能力是否与非出口商明显不同。该研究的目的是比较出口中小企业与非出口中小企业之间的资源能力，并确定加纳的证据是否与其他发展中国家和发达经济体的调查结果相比较，并进一步为公共政策提供依据。这项研究来自世界银行关于2000-2002年加纳制造业部门中小型企业的企业小组数据。通过采用独立样本t检验，方差的多元分析和卡方检验，检验了许多假设。结果表明，出口公司在雇员人数，员工生产率和业务经验方面的能力较高，并且与非出口公司明显不同。根据结果​​，建议加纳政府目前的以出口为主导的计划必须深化，因为出口参与会产生微额回报。关键词：国际化，加纳，出口，非出口，中小企业

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