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Investigating the Role of the Local Community as Co-Managers of the Mount Cameroon National Park Conservation Project

机译：调查当地社区作为喀麦隆山国家公园保护项目共同负责人的作用

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Local forest management is essential for enhancing the sustainability of both communities’ livelihoods and Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Land Degradation (REDD+) projects. However, few studies have examined the impact of forest ownership and control on community engagement and the functioning of communities in a co-managing conservation initiative. This paper examines the influence of forest management on local participation and identifies the roles/functions of local communities in the Mount Cameroon National Park REDD+ conservation project. Cluster multi-stage random sampling was used to collect data from 259 respondents that were analysed using the chi-square, Mann–Whitney, t -test, Kruskal–Wallis, Jonckheere–Terpstra tests and NVivo. Results show that local communities have been involved in forest management practices before the establishment of the park. Communities support the establishment of a strict conservation zone and hope to promote local participation with a high expectation of benefits. Insecure tenure reduces project support and local engagement. Though communities massively support the initiative, engagement is low, and participants are not carrying out any tangible roles. They function mainly as manual labourers or mere committee members who only enforce rules/regulations within communities. Community-based natural resource management and integrated conservation and development projects have often not realised local expectations due to problems of application and impracticable legislation. Projects’ failure may be avoided by involving communities in tangible roles/functions and developing an effective co-management approach or establishing community-owned and -managed forest projects. This paper examines the progress of REDD+ from an early stage to help inform proponents in adapting strategies that are geared towards appropriate satisfactory outcomes, especially for local communities, to prevent the early failure of the initiative.
机译：当地森林管理对于增强两个社区的生计可持续性以及减少森林砍伐和土地退化（REDD +）项目的排放至关重要。但是，很少有研究检查森林所有权和控制权对社区参与和社区在共同管理保护计划中的功能的影响。本文研究了森林管理对当地参与的影响，并确定了喀麦隆山国家公园REDD +保护项目中当地社区的作用/功能。群集多阶段随机抽样用于收集来自259位受访者的数据，这些数据使用卡方检验，Mann-Whitney，t检验，Kruskal-Wallis，Jonckheere-Terpstra检验和NVivo进行了分析。结果表明，在公园建立之前，当地社区已经参与了森林管理实践。社区支持建立严格的保护区，并希望以高期望值促进当地参与。权属不安全会减少项目支持和本地参与。尽管社区大力支持该计划，但参与度很低，参与者没有发挥任何实际作用。他们主要是作为体力劳动者或仅是委员会成员，仅在社区内执行规则/规定。由于应用问题和不切实际的立法，基于社区的自然资源管理和综合的保护与开发项目常常没有实现当地的期望。可以通过让社区扮演有形的角色/职能，制定有效的共同管理方法或建立社区拥有和管理的森林项目来避免项目失败。本文研究了REDD +从早期开始的进展，以帮助支持者调整适应适当令人满意的结果（尤其是对当地社区而言）的策略，以防止该计划的早期失败。

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