Contribution to the study of Microstonyx: evidence from Bulgaria and the SE European populations

Dimitris S. KOSTOPOULOS; Nikolai SPASSOV  Dimitar KOVACHEV

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Contribution to the study of Microstonyx: evidence from Bulgaria and the SE European populations

机译：对Microstonyx研究的贡献：来自保加利亚和欧洲东南部人群的证据

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The suid material from four Turolian localities (MN11-13) in Bulgaria has been studied and compared. All specimens belong to Microstonyx major (Gervais, 1848), a common faunal element of the late Miocene South-East European faunas. The Greek and Bulgarian fossil record allows several suggestions to be made, concerning metrical and morphological features of Microstonyx major, as well as the species-level taxonomic diversity. The elaboration and evaluation of several characters allow us to distinguish three groups of M. major, in the Balkan territory. The first group (MN11-12) represents a small sized form, probably related with the Maragha suid (MN11). The second group (MN12-13) includes the typical M. major erymanthius and the third one M. major major (MN13). The last two groups indicate relation bet-ween them, as well as with the latest Vallesian Microstonyx major from Nikiti (end of MN10). The first group of Microstonyx major from Perivolaki, Kerassia and Vathylakkos probably consists in new subspecies, characterized by small to medium sized toothrow, small third molar and relatively elongated premolar row. The molar row reduces from the early to the middle Turolian representatives of the group.

机译：研究和比较了保加利亚四个Turolian地区（MN11-13）的suid材料。所有标本均属于 Microstonyx major （格维斯，1848年），是中新世东南欧动物群的常见动物群元素。希腊和保加利亚的化石记录可以提出一些建议，涉及 Microstonyx major 的度量和形态特征以及物种级别的分类学多样性。对几个字符的详细说明和评估使我们能够区分三组 M。专业，在巴尔干地区。第一组（MN11-12）代表一种小型形式，可能与马拉格（Maragha suid）（MN11）有关。第二组（MN12-13）包括典型的M。大红花猴和第三个 M。 major major （MN13）。最后两组指示它们之间的关系，以及与Nikiti（MN10末尾）最新的Vallesian Microstonyx major 的关系。来自Perivolaki，Kerasia和Vathylakkos的第一类 Microstonyx major 可能属于新的亚种，其特征是小到中等大小的牙齿，小的第三磨牙和相对细长的前磨牙排。磨牙排从该群体的早期Turolian代表到中间Turolian代表减少。

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《Geodiversitas》 |2001年第3期|共27页
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Dimitris S. KOSTOPOULOS; Nikolai SPASSOV Dimitar KOVACHEV;
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Contribution to the study of Microstonyx: evidence from Bulgaria and the SE European populations

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