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Can public works programs mitigate the impact of crises in Europe? The case of Latvia

机译:公共工程计划可以减轻欧洲危机的影响吗?拉脱维亚的情况

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Abstract To mitigate the impact of the 2008–2010 global financial crisis on vulnerable households, the Government of Latvia established Workplaces with Stipends, an emergency public works program that targeted registered unemployed people who were not receiving unemployment benefits. This paper evaluates the targeting performance and welfare impacts of the program. The paper employs a quasi-experimental estimation strategy and analyzes a unique household survey. The authors find that the Latvian public works program was successful at targeting poor people, and leakage of benefits to non-poor households was small. Using propensity score matching, the authors find that the program’s stipend mitigated the impact of job loss and raised participating household incomes by 37 percent relative to similar households not benefiting from the program. The paper also finds that the forgone income for this program was less than forgone incomes estimated in other countries. JEL codes I38, J64, J68
机译:摘要为减轻2008-2010年全球金融危机对脆弱家庭的影响,拉脱维亚政府建立了带津贴的工作场所,这是一项紧急公共工程计划,其对象是未领取失业救济金的已登记失业人员。本文评估了该计划的目标绩效和福利影响。本文采用了准实验估计策略,并分析了一项独特的家庭调查。作者发现,拉脱维亚的公共工程计划成功地将贫困人口作为目标人群,而且向非贫困家庭泄漏的利益很小。通过倾向得分匹配,作者发现该计划的津贴减轻了失业的影响,并使参与该计划的家庭收入相对于未从该计划中受益的类似家庭提高了37%。该论文还发现,该计划的放弃收入低于其他国家/地区的估计收入。 JEL代码I38,J64,J68

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