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首页> 外文期刊>Geosciences >Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Contribution to the Inventory of Infrastructure Susceptible to Earthquake and Flooding Hazards in North-Eastern Greece
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Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Contribution to the Inventory of Infrastructure Susceptible to Earthquake and Flooding Hazards in North-Eastern Greece

机译：遥感和地理信息系统（GIS）对希腊东北部地震和洪灾易感性基础设施清单的贡献

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摘要

For civil protection reasons there is a strong need to improve the inventory of areas that are more vulnerable to earthquake ground motions or to earthquake-related secondary effects, such as landslides, liquefaction or soil amplifications. The use of remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) methods along with the related geo-databases can assist local and national authorities to be better prepared and organized. Remote sensing and GIS techniques are investigated in north-eastern Greece in order to contribute to the systematic, standardized inventory of those areas that are more susceptible to earthquake ground motions, to earthquake-related secondary effects and to tsunami-waves. On knowing areas with aggregated occurrence of causal (“negative”) factors influencing earthquake shock and thus the damage intensity, this knowledge can be integrated into disaster preparedness and mitigation measurements. The evaluation of satellite imageries, digital topographic data and open source geodata contributes to the acquisition of the specific tectonic, geologic and geomorphologic settings influencing local site conditions in an area and, thus, estimate possible damage to be suffered.
机译：出于民防原因，强烈需要改善对地震地震动或与地震有关的次要影响（例如滑坡，液化或土壤扩大化）更脆弱的地区的存量。遥感和地理信息系统（GIS）方法以及相关地理数据库的使用可以帮助地方和国家当局更好地准备和组织。在希腊东北部对遥感和GIS技术进行了研究，目的是对那些更容易受到地震地面运动，与地震有关的次要影响和海啸波的地区进行系统的标准化清点工作做出贡献。在知道影响地震冲击并因此造成破坏强度的因果（“负”）因素的总和发生的区域时，可以将该知识整合到备灾和减灾措施中。对卫星图像，数字地形数据和开放源地理数据的评估有助于获取影响某个地区局部工况的特定构造，地质和地貌环境，从而估计可能遭受的破坏。

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