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Mainstreaming indigenous and local communities’ connections with nature for policy decision-making

机译:将土著和地方社区与自然的联系纳入主流,以制定政策

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Exclusion of Indigenous and local communities' connections to the rest-of-nature is a typical problem in policy-decision making. This paper highlights the key attributes of these connections and suggests evaluation pathways to mainstream them into policy development. For this, we integrate and apply the ecosystem services (ES) and human capability concepts. Five socio-cultural and economic values relating to peoples' well-being are identified as the core attributes for developing policy tools: (1) livelihoods; (2) social values; (3) cultural values; (4) spiritual values; and (5) capabilities. For policy tools, common ES frameworks and the relevant ES evaluation techniques that can be applied along with community participatory approaches, are considered. We recommend that developing a pluralistic policy platform is essential to appropriately comprehend Indigenous and local communities' connections with nature for enhancing well-being, not just sustaining livelihoods. A three-step process: (1) identifying attributes of natural systems that are vital for peoples' well-being (beyond their livelihoods); (2) developing locally-specific integrated frameworks; and (3) evaluating identified attributes (monetary and non-monetary), is clearly described in this paper to inform the policy-makers. Recognition and understanding of Indigenous and local communities’ values for nature beyond livelihood opportunities is essential for informing inclusive sustainable development processes and policies.
机译:排除土著和地方社区与自然界的联系是决策过程中的典型问题。本文重点介绍了这些联系的关键属性,并提出了将其纳入政策制定主流的评估途径。为此,我们整合并应用了生态系统服务(ES)和人类能力的概念。与人民福祉相关的五种社会文化和经济价值被确定为制定政策工具的核心属性:(1)生计; (2)社会价值观; (三)文化价值观; (四)精神价值观; (5)功能。对于政策工具,考虑了可以与社区参与方法一起应用的通用ES框架和相关ES评估技术。我们建议,发展多元化的政策平台对于适当地理解土著和地方社区与自然的联系至关重要,以增进福祉,而不仅仅是维持生计。一个三步过程:(1)识别对人类福祉至关重要的自然系统(超越其生计)的属性; (2)制定针对当地的综合框架; (3)评估已识别的属性(货币和非货币),在本文中有明确描述,以告知决策者。认识和理解土著和当地社区在生计机会之外的自然价值,对于告知包容性可持续发展过程和政策至关重要。

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