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Sulfated glycosaminoglycans from crown‐of‐thorns Acanthaster planci – extraction and quantification analysis

机译:荆棘冠棘Acanthaster planci中的硫酸糖胺聚糖—提取和定量分析

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AbstractIn this article, the novel inventive steps for the extraction and quantification of sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) from Acanthaster planci starfish, generally known as crown-of-thorns (COT), are reported. Starfish have been implicated with collagenous distributions within their body anatomy, thus making it a prima facie fact searching for the possibility that GAGs can be isolated from COT. In this study, total-, N-, and O-sulfated GAGs were extracted from three anatomical regions of the COT (integument, internal tissue, and coelomic fluid) and comparison was made. The result showed that body region of COT seemed to contain higher amount of sulfated GAGs as opposed to the arm region (55.79 ± 0.65 μg/mg was the highest amount in the body extracted from its coelomic fluid and 32.28 ± 3.14 μg/mg was the highest amount in the arm extracted from its internal tissue). COT's integument and coelomic fluid from its body region possessed the highest total of sulfated GAGs content with no significant difference (P  0.05) between the two. All GAGs from COT comprised a higher percentage of N-sulfated GAGs than its counterpart, the O-sulfated GAGs. When compared with a similar previous study that used sea cucumbers as the sulfated GAGs source, COT possessed more total sulfated GAGs content per milligram as compared with the sea cucumber generally. This result seems to unveil this marine species' advantage per se pertaining to GAGs extraction biomass applicability. Thus, COT could now be the better alternative source for production technology of total-, N-, and O-sulfated GAGs.
机译:摘要在本文中,报告了从棘轮海星(Acanthaster planci)海星中提取和定量硫酸化糖胺聚糖(GAG)的新颖发明性步骤,通常被称为荆棘冠冕(COT)。海星已经在其人体解剖学中牵涉到胶原蛋白的分布,因此使其成为表面现象,寻找可将GAG从COT中分离出来的事实。在这项研究中,从COT的三个解剖区域(外皮,内部组织和腔积液)中提取了全硫酸,N硫酸和O硫酸GAG,并进行了比较。结果表明,与手臂区域相比,COT的身体区域似乎含有更多的硫酸化GAG(55.79±0.65μg/ mg是从其腔液中提取的体内最高含量,而32.28±3.14μg/ mg是从手臂的内部组织中提取的最大量)。来自其身体部位的COT的被膜和腔状液体具有最高的硫酸化GAG含量总量,两者之间无显着差异(P <0.05)。来自COT的所有GAG所含N-硫酸化GAG的比例均高于其对应的O-硫酸化GAG。与先前使用海参作为硫酸化GAGs来源的类似研究相比,与一般海参相比,COT的每毫克总硫酸盐GAGs含量更高。该结果似乎揭示了该海洋物种本身在GAG提取生物量适用性方面的优势。因此,COT现在可以成为全硫酸,N硫酸和O硫酸GAG生产技术的更好替代来源。

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