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Effect of Persian and almond gums as fat replacers on the physicochemical, rheological, and microstructural attributes of low-fat Iranian White cheese

机译:波斯和杏仁胶作为脂肪替代品对低脂伊朗白奶酪的物理化学,流变学和微结构特征的影响

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Abstract The effect of Persian and almond gums (0, 0.1 and 0.2% (w/w)) as fat replacers and milk fat (0.4, 0.9, and 1.4% (w/w)) on physicochemical and rheological characteristics and microstructure of low-fat Iranian White cheese was studied. Persian and almond gums both effectively increased moisture-to-protein (M:P) ratio of low-fat cheese samples which in turn led to a significant reduction in the hardness parameters fracture stress and Young's and storage (G?¢????) moduli ( p < .05); however, the effect of Persian gum was more pronounced ( p < .01). Gum addition promoted cheese yield and proteolysis rate ( p < .05). Response surface optimization described that supplementation of cheese milk containing 0.9% fat with 0.2% Persian gum and 0.12% almond gum would result in a low-fat cheese with textural properties similar to its full-fat counterpart. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the fat replacers produced full-fat-like structure in the low-fat Iranian White cheese, when incorporated at the optimum levels.
机译:摘要波斯和杏仁胶(0、0.1和0.2%(w / w))作为脂肪替代品和乳脂(0.4、0.9和1.4%(w / w))对低脂理化和流变特性及微观结构的影响研究了脂肪伊朗白奶酪。波斯树胶和杏仁树胶均有效提高了低脂奶酪样品的水分与蛋白质(M:P)比率,进而导致硬度参数,断裂应力以及杨氏和储藏量显着降低(G ??????? )模(p <.05);但是,波斯树胶的作用更为明显(p <.01)。添加口香糖可提高奶酪的产量和蛋白水解率(p <.05)。响应面优化描述了在奶酪牛奶中添加0.9%的脂肪,0.2%的波斯胶和0.12%的杏仁胶会导致低脂奶酪的质地与全脂奶酪相似。扫描电子显微镜显示,当以最佳含量掺入时,脂肪替代物在低脂伊朗白干酪中产生了全脂状结构。

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