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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >Where India Stands in Malaria Elimination?
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Where India Stands in Malaria Elimination?

机译：印度站在消除疟疾的立场上？

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摘要

Malaria elimination campaign during the end of the last century relied on insecticides and malaria treatment, but this effort did not succeed in many endemic countries and collapsed after a few decades. India is among the 35 countries, which contribute 96% of total malaria cases and 98% of total malaria deaths in the world (1). Recent studies suggest that the neighboring countries of India are at the edge of eliminating malaria. In Sri lanka, the key component to achieve malaria cases reduction by 99.9% was the ability to be flexible and adapt to changing conditions (2, 3). Mobile malaria clinics were deployed to protect hard-to-reach and displaced population groups. Long-lasting insecticide-treated nets were distributed by engaging non-governmental organizations local to the endemic areas. Bhutan has initiated the use of mobile phones to collect and map information on the location of households, breeding sites, malaria cases, and settlements (4, 5).
机译：上个世纪末的消除疟疾运动依靠杀虫剂和疟疾治疗，但是这种努力在许多流行国家没有成功，几十年后就失败了。印度是35个国家之一，占世界疟疾总数的96％和疟疾死亡总数的98％（1）。最近的研究表明，印度的邻国处于消除疟疾的边缘。在斯里兰卡，实现疟疾病例减少99.9％的关键因素是适应能力和适应不断变化的条件的能力（2、3）。部署了流动疟疾诊所，以保护难以到达和流离失所的人口群体。通过与流行地区当地的非政府组织合作，分发了经杀虫剂处理的长效蚊帐。不丹已开始使用移动电话来收集和绘制有关住户位置，繁殖地点，疟疾病例和定居点的信息（4、5）。

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