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首页> 外文期刊>Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery >Genial tubercle position and genioglossus advancement in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) treatment: a systematic review
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Genial tubercle position and genioglossus advancement in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) treatment: a systematic review

机译：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）治疗中的根瘤位置和舌肌进展：系统评价

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Abstract BackgroundTo systematically review the literature for methods to localize the genial tubercle as a means for performing an advancement of the genioglossus muscle.MethodsPubMed, Google Scholar, CRISP, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Scopus were searched from inception through June 16, 2015.ResultsOne hundred fifty-two articles were screened, and the full text versions of 12 articles were reviewed in their entirety and 7 publications reporting their methodology for localizing the genial tubercle. Based upon these measurements and the results published from radiographic imaging and cadaveric dissections of all the papers included in this study, we identified the genial tubercle as being positioned within the mandible at a point 10?mm from the incisor apex and 10?mm from the lower mandibular border.ConclusionBased upon the results of this review, the genial tubercles were positioned within the mandible at a point 10?mm from the incisor apex and 10?mm from the lower mandible border. It may serve as an additional reference for localizing the genial tubercle and the attachment of the genioglossus muscle to the mandible, although the preoperative radiological evaluation and the palpation of the GT are recommended to accurately isolate.
机译：摘要背景为了系统地研究定位literature骨结节的方法，以进行舌肌增生的方法。方法检索从开始到2015年6月16日的PubMed，Google Scholar，CRISP，EMBASE，CINAHL和Scopus。结果一百筛选了52篇文章，对12篇文章的全文进行了全面审查，并发表了7种出版物，报告了其定位gen瘤的方法。根据这些测量结果以及本研究包括的所有论文的影像学和尸体解剖结果，我们确定identified骨结节位于下颌骨中，距切牙牙尖10？mm，距切牙尖10？mm。结论根据本研究的结果，the骨结节位于下颌骨内，距门齿顶端10？mm，下颌骨下部10？mm。尽管建议进行术前放射学评估和GT触诊以准确隔离，但它可作为定位gen节结节和the舌肌附着于下颌骨的附加参考。

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